京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板,大作文只需写一句话就考18分
it,standup,
orliedowntowrite.(41) Beflexible.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepointtothenext,butdonotpermitit
torailroadyou.Ifarelevantandimportantide
aoccurstoyounow,workitintothedraft.(42) Grammar,punctuationandspellingcanwaituntilyourevise.Concentrateonwhatyouaresaying.
Goodwritingmostoftenoccurswhenyouareinhotpursuitofanidearatherthaninanervoussearchforer? rors. (43) Yourpageswillbeeasiertokeeptrackofthatway,and,ifyouhavetoclipa paragraphtoplaceitelsewhere,youwillnotloseanywritingontheotherside.
Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,youcantakeadvantageofitscapacitytomakeadditionsand
deletionsaswellasmoveentireparagraphsbymakingjustafewsimplekeyboardcommands.Somesoftware
programscanalsocheckspellingandcertaing
rammaticalelementsinyourwriting.(44) Theseprintoutsarealsoeasiertoreadthanthescreenwhenyouworkonrevisions. Onceyouhaveafirstdraftonpaper,youcandeletematerialthatisunrelatedtoyourthesisandadd
p_p_p_p_pmaterialnecessarytoillustrateyourpointsandmakeyourpaperconvincing.Thestudentwhowrote“The
A&PasaStateofMind”wiselydroppedaparagraphthatquestionedwhetherSammydisplayschauvinistic
attitudestowardwomen.(45)
Rememberthatyourinitialdraftisonlythat.Youshouldgothoughthepapermanytimes—andthena?
gain—workingtosubstantiateandclarifyyourideas.Youmayevenendupwithseveralentireversionsofthe
京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板,大作文只需写一句话就考18分
paper.Rewrite.Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedtoasingletopic.Transitionsshould
connectoneparagraphtothenextsothattherearenoabruptorconfusingshifts.Awkwardorwordyphrasing
orunclearsentencesandparagraphsshouldbemercilesslypokedandproddedintoshape. A.Tomakerevisingeasier,leavewidemarginsandextraspacebetweenlinessothatyoucaneasilyadd
words,sentences,andcorrections.Writeononlyonesideofthepaper. B.Afteryouhaveclearlyandadequatelydevelopedthebodyofyourpaper,payparticularattentionto
theintroductoryandconcludingparagraphs.It?sprobablybesttowritetheintroductionlast,afteryouknow
preciselywhatyouareintroducing.Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattentionbecausetheyleavethe
readerwithafinalimpression.
C.It?sworthremembering,however,thatthoughacleancopyfreshoffaprintermaylookterrific,it
willreadonlyaswellasthethinkingandwritingthathavegoneintoit.Manywritersprudentlystoretheir
dataondisksandprinttheirpageseachtimetheyfinishadrafttoavoidlosinganymaterialbecauseofpower
failuresorotherproblems. D.Itmakesnodifferencehowyouwrite,justsoyoudo.Nowthatyouhavedevelopedatopicintoa tentativethesis,youcanassembleyournotesandbegintofleshoutwhateveroutlineyouhavemade. E.Althoughthisisaninterestingissue,ithasnothingtodowiththethesis,whichexplainshowtheset?
tinginfluencesSammy?sdecisiontoquithisjob.Insteadofincludingthatparagraph,sheaddedonethatde?
京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板,大作文只需写一句话就考18分
scribedLengel?scrabbedresponsetothegirlssothatshecouldleaduptotheA&P“policy”heenforces. F.Inthefinalparagraphaboutthesignificanceofthesettingin“A&P,”thestudentbringstogetherthe
reasonsSammyquithisjobbyreferringtohisrefusaltoacceptLengel?sstorepolicies. G.Byusingthefirstdraftasameansofthinkingaboutwhatyouwanttosay,youwillverylikelydis?
covermorethanyournotesoriginallysuggested.Plentyofgoodwritersdon?tuseoutlinesatallbutdiscover
orderingprinciplesastheywrite.Donotattempttocomposeaperfectlycorrectdraftthefirsttimearound.
考研英语新题型高分技巧(英语一)
第六讲 完形填句(段)真题讲解(四)
真题四(2006年PartB)
OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariver?
boatcasino(aplacewheregamblinggamesareplayed).Duringseveralyearsofgamblinginthatcasino, Williams,astateauditorearning$35,000ayear,lostapproximately$175,000.Hehadnevergambled
beforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthofgambling.
Hevisitedthecasino,lostthe$20andleft.Onhissecondvisithelost$800.Thecasinoissuedto
him,asagoodcustomer,a“FunCard”,whichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,
andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.ForWilliams,thoseactivitiesbecamewhathe
calls“electronicheroin”.
(41) .In1997helost$21,000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch 1997helost$72,186.Hesometimesplayedtwosl
京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板,大作文只需写一句话就考18分
otmachinesatatime,allnight,untiltheboatdockedat
5a.m.,thenwentbackaboardwhenthecasinoopenedat9a.m.Nowheissuingthecasino,chargingthat
itshouldhaverefusedhispatronagebecauseitknewhewasaddicted.Itdidknowhehadaproblem.
InMarch1998,afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterforaddic? tions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblem.ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWil?
liamsamongthoseofbannedgamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”letter.Notingthe“medical/
psychological”natureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasino
hewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowould
posenothreattohissafetyorwell-being. (42) .
TheWallStreetJournalreportsthatthecasinohas24signswarning:“Enjoythefun… andalwaysbet
withyourhead,notoverit.”Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromtheIndiana
DepartmentofMentalHealth.NeverthelessWilliams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“help?
lesslyaddictedtogambling,”intentionallyworkedto“lure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill”. Well.
(43) .
ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorderssays“pathologicalgam?
bling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthet
京盛博文教育--考研英语作文万能模板,大作文只需写一句话就考18分
hrilloftakingrisks inquestofawindfall. (44) .Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobesci? ence,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisor???
dersakintophysicaldisabilities. (45) .
Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesde?
pendenton—youmightsayaddictedto—revenuesfromwagering.AndsincethefirstInternetgamblingsite
wascreatedin1995,competitionforgambler’sdollarshasbecomeintense.TheOct.28issueofNewsweek
reportedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1,800virtualcasinoseveryweek.With$3.5billionbeingloston
Internetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedpornographyastheweb’swebsmostprofitablebusiness. A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepper
himwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected. B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswill
operative? C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoevenp_p_p_p_p_,hewouldquit.
Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit. D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadly consideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterof
gamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.
E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisga
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