名人演讲赏析讲义

Chapter Ⅰ An overview

Ⅰ.Why we study public speech? --Gain favorable recognition --Become confident --Realize potential --Improve English

Ⅱ.The essentials of a speech Objective Audience Venue

Time and Length Method Content Notes Rehearsal

Ⅲ. Procedures of speech preparation Deciding on a topic ↓

Collecting Materials

↓

Organizing Materials

↓

Outlining ↓ Rehearsal Ⅳ. Components of speech

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---The introduction ·welcome your audience

“Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.” ·introduce your subject

“I am gong to talk today about…”

“The purpose of my presentation is to introduce…” ·explain the structure of your speech

“I’ve divided my presentation into four parts. They are…” “Today, I’ll mainly talk about these three points…” ·explain rules for questions

“Do feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions.” “I’ll try to answer all of your questions after the presentation.” ---The body

·present the subject itself To begin a topic or point:

“So, to start with, I’d like to talk about…” “The first problem today is that…” “Let’s go to the first topic…” To finish a topic or point:

“That’s all that I have to say about that.” “The above is my understanding of…” “Just now we have covered the point of…” To begin a new topic or point: “Now, let’s turn to…” “OK, we’ll move on to…”

“The next point I’d like to make is…” “I’d like to continue now by looking at…” ---The conclusion ·summarize your speech “To conclude/In conclusion…”

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“To sum up…” ·thank your audience

“Many thanks for your attention.”

“May I thank you all for being such an attentive audience.” ·invite questions

“Are there any questions?” “Do you have any questions?” “Can I answer any questions?”

Ⅴ. Requirements of language -----------Simplicity and Clarity ﹡Simple and clear language ﹡Short words and short sentences

﹡Avoid jargon unless it can be understood ﹡Concrete facts rather than abstract ideas ﹡Active verbs instead of passive verbs

Ⅵ. Varieties of speech

▲ Narrative speech ▲ Ceremonial speech ▲ Informative speech ▲ Persuasive speech △ Group speech

Chapter Ⅱ Narrative speech

Ⅰ. Introductory speech

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1. Autobiographical speech

It’s great to have a chance to introduce myself to you all. My name is Zhang le. I’m a student of physics at Beijing University, China. I am here in UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) to broaden my horizon in this summer vacation. I like camping, but we don’t have much in China. So I hope we would have a chance to enjoy the beautiful nature with you. Do come and join us. Thank you. 2. Job interview speech

-General brief introduction -Work experience -Quality or character

I was born and raised in Xi’an, Shaan’xi province. I will graduate from Xi’an International Studies University in July. My degree is in English teaching. I got a brilliant academic result in college and I have passed the TAM 4 examination. For the pass two years, I have been taking a part-time job as a tutor. I am a young man of great responsibility and high energy. I am now looking for a team environment where I can bring my potential into play. 3. Other introduction

New Beijing

There are a lot more wonderful and exciting events waiting for you in the new Beijing, a modern metropolis with more than 3,000 years of cultural treasures woven into the urban tapestry. people from around the world.

They believe that if the 2008 Olympics is held in Beijing, it will help enhance the harmony between our culture and diverse other cultures around world. Ⅱ. Storytelling speech ※ Storytelling helps develop:

imagination, listening skills, language skills, memory skills, interpretative skills, confident public presentation, confident use of the voice.

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This is a city of millions of friendly people who love to meet

Chapter Ⅲ Ceremonial speech

1. Introduction to ceremonial speech

Ceremonial speeches shares aims, beliefs and aspirations among the members of a group. They include speeches of introduction, giving and receiving awards, inspiration and celebration etc. 2. Techniques of ceremonial speech * IDENTIFICATION 一体化

Create close feeling among the members of the audience, and between the audience and the speaker.

﹡Narrative ----- recall shared golden moments

﹡Recognition of heroes ------ recognize specific individuals who made truly unusual contributions or they are representatives

﹡Renewal of group commitment ------ share with the audience a vision of what the future can be like if their commitment continues * MAGNIFICATION 放大

Select and emphasize features of a subject for the purpose of emphasizing values.

3． Varieties of ceremonial speeches * Wedding speech * Birthday speech * New Year’s speech

* Offering and receiving an award * Banquet and party speech * Hosting a meeting * Welcome and farewell * Opening and anniversary

* Appointment, transfer and promotion

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