(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.
2.当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
只用which, whom
1. .当先行词有限定性修饰词时
what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years?
2. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone,等时用who; those做先行词时,指人用who, 指物用which
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
3. 介词+which, whom
(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是:
1.As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如 ,正像 ”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don”t believe.
注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3.当先行次受such, the same修饰时,常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
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