人教版新课标必修1 Unit 1全单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)(6)

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A. after B. before C. when D. then

Ⅱ 语言学习

一、知识点精讲：

1. suffer (1) vt. 遭受(其宾语常常是表示痛苦、疾病、寒冷、饥饿、损失等意义的词)

eg: Many people in the world are still suffering hunger.

(2) vi. 受苦；遭受 eg: He was too careless—now he is suffering for it.

2. close to 靠近(通常和动词搭配)

eg: get close to 靠近；stand close to 靠近 站着；stay close to 待得离 很近；live close to 住得离 很近

3. get tired of 对 厌烦 get可换成be eg: She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.

4. pack up 收拾工具 / 行李；辞掉 eg: Pack up your things quickly. We’ll be late for the train.

5. close与closely的区别：

close表示“(位置、距离上)靠近”，常可与动词live，stand，get，stay，be等连用。

eg: The little girl stood close to her mother.

closely表示抽象含义，意为“紧密地；仔细地” eg: The two things are closely connected.

6. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等。另外，

该结构也可作定语。 eg: She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. (现在分词)

He gave me one book with my name written on it. (过去分词)

He often sleeps with the windows open. (形容词)

The teacher came in with a book in his hand. (介词短语)

With a lot of work to do, I can’t go to Qingdao for holidays. (不定式)

二、用with短语完成句子

1. (由那个男孩带路), we had no trouble finding the strange cave.

2. Jessica was standing by the window (手里拿着一封信).

3. (钥匙弄丢了), Anna had to wait until her husband came home.

4. (有约翰帮忙), we are sure to finish the work ahead of time.

5. The old man lay in bed, unable to speak, (闭着眼，张着嘴).

Ⅲ 综合技能

一、知识点精讲：

1. advice n. [U] 忠告；建议 eg: What is your advice?

a piece of advice 一条建议 give / offer sb some advice on… 就 给某人提出建议

ask (sb) for advice (向某人)征求建议；follow / take one’s advice 听从某人的建议；on sb’s advice 依某人劝告

advise vt. advise sth eg: He advised an early start.

advise doing sth eg: He advised putting off the meeting.

advise sb (not) to do sth eg: I’ve advised my father not to smoke any more.

advise sb + 疑问词 + 不定式 eg: Could you advise me how to do it?

advise (sb) that sb (should) do sth eg: The teacher advised us that we should speak English in and out of class.

2. disagree vi. 不同意；有分歧 eg: Some people disagree with this argument.

3. tip (1) n. 尖；尖端 eg: the tips of your fingers

指点；实用的提示 eg: handy tips for buying a computer

小费 eg: He gave the waiter a generous tip.

(2) v. 倾斜；翻倒 eg: The boat tipped to one side.

on the tip of your tongue 话到嘴边(却一时想不起来) the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角；端倪

4. get along / on with 与 相处；进展

eg: How is he getting along / on with his French?

get along / on可作为不及物动词短语使用，这时常用于交际口语中。

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