英语组专用2009高考常用词汇、词组辨析(27)

As neither of us would give in, the bargain fell through.

由于我们都不让步，买卖终未成功。

（122）go over/go through

go over意为“检查，审阅，复习”；go through除了与go over一样可以表示“审阅，检查”的意思外，还可以表示“做完，做一遍，翻找，搜寻”的意思。 例：Let’s go over every detail again. We’ll start work tomorrow.

咱们再把所有的细节过一遍，然后明天就开始工作。

He went over his notes before the exam.

考试前，他将课堂笔记温习了一遍。

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.

母亲把抽屉整个翻了一遍，寻找那件毛衣。

I’d like to have you go through the book.

我希望你能把这本书浏览一下。 Let’s go through the exercises. 咱们来做这些练习。

（123）hang on to/hold on to

hang on to意为“不肯放弃，专心在……上面，紧紧抓住不放”；hold on to意为“抓住不松手”，强调要坚持。

例：There are some people who hang on to their jobs long after they should have retired.

有些人早到了退休年龄却还一直

在工作岗位上。

Hold on to my hand tightly while we cross this street.

过街时，抓紧我的胳膊。

Don’t panic, just hold on to that rock and I’ll come and save you. 别慌，抓住那块石头别松手，我这就来救你。

（124）in addition/in addition to in addition意为“此外”，不强调前边提到的事；in addition to也表示“另外，此外”，但常指在前面提及事情的基础上的附加。前者相当于副词，后者相当于介词。

例：In addition to this subject, they also taught history and geography. 除了这门课,他们还教历史和地理。

In addition, he was taught how to repair cars.

此外，人们还教他如何修小汽车。 （125）look into/see through

look into意为“调查，深入了解”；see through意为“看穿，识破”。 例：I’ve been looking into that case this week.

这周我一直在调查这个案子。 He could see through her lies. 他能识破她的那些谎话。 （126）so that/so…that

so that用于表示目的或结果的状语从句；so…that则用于表示程度的状语。 例：Let’s try and arrange so that we can get there at one o’clock.

咱们来安排一下，这样我们可以在一点钟赶到那里。

One of her lungs is affected a little so that she has to rest.

她的一侧肺部受到一点感染，所以她需要休息。

He was so young that you must excuse him.

他太年轻，你必须原谅他。

So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day.

月亮真亮，照得这些花象白天一样明亮。

（127）turn to/turn into

turn to多用来表示“转向……，求助于”；turn into意为“转变成……，变成”。

例：They always turn to me when they are in trouble.

一有麻烦，他们就来向我求助。 The first book to turn to on that subject is the Encyclopaedia.

关于这个题目，首先应去查百科全书。

The sofa turns into a bed.

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