Step3Talking.
Talk about the four basic sentence types: declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory.
一、 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
1.肯定句:基本结构为主+谓
He went to London to pass his holiday.
2.否定句:
1).全否定
用not, no, never, neither, none, nothing等否定。表示“完全不是,完全不”的意思。
Nothing is wrong with me.
2).半否定句
在句子里用否定词hardly, scarcely, little, few, seldom, rarely等。 I hardly see anything in the room.=I can see little in the room.
“all/both/every/each/+谓语+not”表示概念为“有的是,有的不是” All of them are not students.=Some of them are students, some are not.
二、疑问句(interrogative Sentence)用来提出问题,表示疑问的句子就叫疑问句。这类句子的形式比较多,中学阶段常见的有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1.一般疑问句
一般疑问句是用来询问某人或某物是否属实,并且要用yes或no来回答的疑问句。这种疑问句朗读时要用声调。其语序一般要用倒装结构。如:
-Are you an engineer?
-Yes, I am或No, I am not.
2.特殊疑问句
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