情色彩的单词或词组构成的感叹句。
1).What引导的感叹句。What +a /an + adj. + n.+主谓结构!(有时主谓结构可省略)。如:
What a hot day (it is)!
What good advice the teacher gave us!
What high buildings (they are)!
2).How引导的感叹句。How + adj./adv.+主谓结构!如: How interesting the book is!
How hard they are working!
四、祈使句(exclamatory Sentence)表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语往往省略。其常见的句式结构可归纳为四种基本形式:(1)肯定祈使句;(2)否定祈使句;(3)以Let’s开头的祈使句;(4)以助动词do开头的祈使句。
1.肯定祈使句。如:
Stop talking! Come here in time!
2.否定祈使句,即以Don’t或Never开头的句子。如: Don’t talk in class. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow.
3.以Let’s 或let开头的句子。如:
Let’s go together. Let him go first.
4.以助动词do开头的祈使句,在句中起加强语气的作用,译成“一定,务必”。如:
Do come to see me if you have time.
Step4 Practice.
巩固练习
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
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