初中英语语法大全(4)

wn my offer.

II. that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区别： 情况 用法说明 例句

1. 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 2. 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时 3. 只用 that 的情 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 况 4. 先行词既指人又指物时 5. 先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时 6. 句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为了避免重 复时 1. 只用 which, 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 指 who, whom 的 代物，用 who/whom 指人 情况 2.

1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.

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在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Those who respect others are usually respected by others. 中，只能用 which 指物，whom 指人。 3. 先行词本身是 that 时，关系词用 which, 先 行词为 those, one, he 时多用 who。 III. as 与 which 的区别： 定语从 句 限制性 定语从 句中 区别 例句

He is not such a fool as he looks. 名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时，关系 Don’t read such books as you can’t 代词用 as,不能用 which understand. as 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句。 如 果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主 句前，也可以放在后面，那么用 as;而 which 引导的从句只能放主句后，并无 “正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

非限制 性定语 从句中

IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 类别 语法意义及特征 例句

对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意 The accident happened at the 限制性定语 思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分 time when I left. 从句 密切，写时不用逗号分开。 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分 非限制性定 密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开， His mother, whom he loved 语从句 相当于一个插入语，不能用 that 引导，关系代 deeply, died ten years ago. 词做宾语时也不能省略。 十.名词性从句 种类 作用 常用关联词 例句 Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will be welcome. It looks as if it is going to snow. He asked me which team could win the game. You have no idea how worried we are.

在复合句中做主语，相当于名 主语从 词，一般置谓语之前，也可用 that, whether, if, 句 it 作形式主语，主语从句放主 as if,

as though, 句之后 who, whose, 表语从 在复合句中做表语，相当于名 which, how, when, where, 句 词，位于系动词之后 why, what, 宾语从 在复合句中做宾语，相当于名 whatever, 句 词 whoever, 同位语 放在名词之后(news, problem, wherever 从句 idea, suggestion, advice,

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十一。状语从句

十二。倒装句

初中英语语法精华

十三。虚拟语气

初中英语语法精华

十四。重要句型 1.

It was not until midnight that he finished his task. 2.

Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again. 3.

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 4.

He walked around the house, gun in hand. 5.

May you be in good health! 6.

Wish you a pleasant journey back home! 7.

The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes. 8.

What surprised me most was his imagination and patience. 9.

He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. 10.

Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher. 11.

On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists. 12.

Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud. 13.

No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started. 14.

Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics. 15.

How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!

初中英语语法精华

16.

There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room. 17.

Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory. 18.

There goes the bell. 19.

Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here. 20.

It is no use crying for help. 21.

If only I had been your student in the middle school! 22.

It is believed that such a thing will not happen again. 23.

Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this. 24.

“He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.” 25.

Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 26.

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.

十五。动词搭配

1. add to增加，增进

add … to把…加进…

add up相加

add up to总计，所有这一切说明

1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.

2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.

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