中考英语
解析:本题考查对距离的提问(大约十分钟的路程),对此提问用how far.答案为:How far.
14.对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why(为什么)
For example:
Mrs. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.
_______ ________ Mrs. Read _______ well last night?
解析:本题是对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用疑问词why.答案为:Why didn’t sleep.
三. 同义句的相互转换
这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。常用方法有以下几种情况:
1.用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写,如:enjoy oneself = have a good time; over = more than
2.用反义词(组)改写,如:the same as/different from; catch up with/fall behind 等
3.运用派生词或多义词改写:如:
(1)The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)
(2)It snowed heavily last night.
思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。
4.用意义相同或相近,但结构不同的句式改写。如:not...so/as...与less...than; than any other与最高级;take(花费)与cost, spend, pay for 之间的改写。两类感叹句的转换;以及it 做形式主语等;
5.合并分句法,包括用either...or, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also 等关联词合并,注意动词形式的变化。
下面针对例题进行分析:
1.They enjoyed themselves at the party. They ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party.
答案解析:根据题意得知,本题是考查同义词组的转换。Enjoy oneself = have a good time;故正确答案为:had a good time.同义句间的转换时态不变。
2.Tom borrowed a story book from the boy just now.
The boy _____a story book _____Tom just now.
答案解析:这两个句子的主语做了变化,由此不难看出本题考查的是反义词组的
转换。Borrow…from…与lend…. To…之间的转换。因此正确答案为:lent, to
3.The rain was heavy yesterday evening. It ______ _______ yesterday evening.
答案解析:句中出现了rain一词,它是多义词,在第一句中做主语,而第二句中做主语的是it,这时rain就做了谓语动词,用副词来修饰。故答案为:rained, heavily
4.John is the tallest student in his class. John is ______than ____ _____ _____in his class.
答案解析:本题考查最高级与比较级之间的转换。原句为最高级,要改成比较级。根据句意“班里最高”也就是“比班里其他人都高”因此答案为:taller, any, other, student.
5.He hasn’t been to France. I haven’t been to France, either.(合成一句,意思不变)
____ he _____I ______ been to France.
答案解析:本题考查合并法变同义句。根据句意,我们得知我和他都没去过法国,因此用关联词neither…nor(既不...也不...)合并。在这个短语中谓语动词要跟与nor邻近的主保持一致。故正确答案为:Neither, nor, have.
模拟演练
1. Are you tired today? My mother asked me.(变为间接引语)
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