动词原形 burn
过去式 burnt 或 burned
过去分词 burnt 或 burned
现在分词 burning
词义 烧伤…;烫伤…; 晒伤…;燃烧(…)
deal dream hang hear leap learn
dealt dreamt 或 dreamed hanged heard leapt learnt 或 learned
dealt dreamt 或 dreamed hanged heard leapt learnt 或 learned
dealing dreaming hanging hearing leaping learning
解决；处理；分发 做梦；梦想 绞死… 听到… 跳(跃) 学习…;获悉…, 得知…,认识到…
lie light
lied lighted
lied lighted
lying lighting
撒谎 点燃…; 照亮… (在 句中作定语， 表语)
mean
meant
meant
meaning
意思是…;意味 着…;打算，意欲
prove
proved
proved
proving
证明…;证实…; 结果原来…
shine speed
shined speeded
shined speeded
shining speeding
擦亮(…) 使…快速行进；超 速驾驶
spell spill
spelled spilled
spelled spilled
spelling spilling
拼写(…) 流出…;溢出…; 洒出…
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
spoiling
毁掉…,破坏…; 溺爱…
wake 动词原形 bend
waked 过去式 bent
waked 过去分词 bent
waking 现在分词 bending
醒来；叫醒…
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 词义 (使…)弯曲； (使…)屈服，顺 从 build lend rebuild built lent rebuilt built lent rebuilt building lending rebuilding 建造… 借出… 重建…; 再
形成…; 恢复… send sent sent sending 送或寄(某物); 派或遣(某人) spend spent spent spending 花费(时间，金钱)
(3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight 过去式 brought bought fought 过去分词 brought bought fought 现在分词 bringing buying fighting 词义 带来…;导致… 买… 打架；战斗
seek
sought
sought
seeking
寻找(…);追求 (…)
think
thought
thought
thinking
想；思考(…); 认为…
(4)原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch 过去式 caught 过去分词 caught 现在分词 catching 词义 捉…;抓…;及时 赶上… teach 动词原形 dig feed taught 过去式 dug fed taught 过去分词 dug fed teaching 现在分词 digging feeding 教(…);教授…
(5)变其中一个元音字母 词义 挖(…);钻研… 喂养(人),饲养 (动物) flee get fled got fled got fleeing getting 逃离；避开 收到…,接到…; 得到… hang hold hung held hung held hanging holding 悬挂(…) 握住…; 可容纳 (多 少人或物) shine sit spit shone sat spat shone sat spat shining sitting spitting 发光；照耀 坐 吐(痰，口水，唾 沫) stick win 动词原形 feel stuck won 过去式 felt stuck won 过去分词 felt sticking winning 现在分词 feeling 插，刺；粘 获 (得…的) (利) 胜
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 词义 触摸…; 觉察到…; 觉得… keep kept kept keeping 保持；保有…,留 下… leave left left leaving 离开； 使…处于 (某 状态) sleep smell slept smelt slept smelt sleeping smelling 睡(觉) 闻…;闻到…;闻 起来… spell spill spelt spilt spelt spilt spelling spilling 拼写(…) 流出…;溢出…; 洒出… spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling 毁掉…,破坏…; 宠坏… sweep swept swept sweeping 扫(…)
weep (7)其它 动词原形 bleed find
wept 过去式 bled found
wept 过去分词 bled found
weeping 现在分词 bleeding finding
哭泣；流泪
词义 流血 意外或偶然发 现…;找到(丢失 的人或物)
have lay
had laid
had laid
having laying
有…;持有… 产 (卵) 下 ， (蛋) ; 放置…
lead
led
led
leading
(给某人)引路； 引导…
light
lit
lit
lighting
点燃…;照亮… (作句子谓语动 词)
lose make
lost made
lost made
losing making
失去… 制作…;制造…; 创造…
meet
met
met
meeting
相遇；满足或符合 (要求等)
pay retell say sell shoot
paid retold said sold shot
paid retold said sold shot
paying retelling saying selling shooting
付(钱) 复述… 说…;讲… 卖(…) (向…)开枪；射 击；拍摄…
slide speed
slid sped
slid sped
sliding speeding
(使…)滑动 快速行进； (使…) 加速
stand strike
stood struck
stood struck
standing striking
站立；忍受… 撞击…;钟整点播 报
;(灾难，疾病) 侵袭…
tell understand wind 5. ABC
told understood wound
told understood wound
telling understanding winding
告诉…;讲诉… 明白…;理解… 缠绕；迂回
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow draw 过去式 blew drew 过去分词 blown drawn 现在分词 blowing drawing 词义 吹(…) 画 (…) 拖 ； (…) , 拉(…) drive drove driven driving 驾驶 (…) 驱赶…; ;
使或逼… eat fall ate fell eaten fallen eating falling 吃(…) 落下；跌倒；突然 降临，来临 forbid forgive forbad(e) forgave forbidden forgiven forbidding forgiving 禁止…,不许… 原谅…;饶恕…; 宽恕… give grow gave grew given grown giving growing 给…;提供… 生长；种植…;变 得… know knew known knowing 知道，懂得，了 解…;认识(某人) mistake overeat prove mistook overate proved mistaken overeaten proved 或 proven mistaking overeating proving 弄错…;误解… 吃(…)过量 证明…;证实…; 结果原来… ride rise rode rose ridden risen riding rising 骑(…);乘… 上升；起立，起身， 起床；(太阳，月 亮等)升起 see saw seen seeing 看见…;明白…, 领会… sew shake sewed shook sewn shaken sewing shaking 缝(…) 摇动(…),颠簸； 发抖，打颤 show sow take throw showed sowed took threw shown sown taken thrown showing sowing taking throwing 展示…;显示… 播种(…) 带…;拿… 投 (…) 抛 ， (…) , 扔(…),掷(…) write wrote written writing 写(…)
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