[00:37.45]2. M: Don't you think it's good to give our children a monthly allowance? [00:42.92]W: I think so. It can teach them the value of money.
[00:46.10]With a monthly allowance they can learn to budget their expenses wisely. [00:50.77]Q: What are they talking about?
[00:57.23]3. M: Mom, I've got a part-time job at a supermarket.
[01:02.33]Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
[01:06.47]W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? [01:10.29]What about your homework and your piano lessons?
[01:13.63]Q: How does the mother feel about Tom's part-time job at the supermarket? [01:22.87]4. M: Hey, Mary, you look so upset. What happened?
[01:27.59]W: My father had an accident the other day.
[01:30.52]He is now in hospital and will have an operation tomorrow. [01:34.24]You see, his heart is rather weak.
[01:36.86]I really don't know whether he can survive it.
[01:39.94]Q: What's the woman worried about?
[01:46.37]5. W: Mother's Day is coming soon.
[01:49.45]Could you tell me what sons and daughters do in your country on that day? [01:53.70]M: Well, they send their mothers flowers and cards to celebrate the occasion. [02:00.32]Besides, it is a common practice for them to wear pink carnations on that day. [02:06.03]Q: Which of the following is true
[02:09.62]of the customs of Mother's Day in the man's country?
[00:00.00]Unit 3 Courage
[00:04.19]Part B
[00:07.00]Listening Tasks
[00:09.08]Passage 1
[00:11.92]Krimali (Part One)
[00:15.01]Exercise 1
[00:19.01]Listen to the passage
[00:20.48]and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.
[00:24.43]On the morning of the devastating earthquake that struck India in 2001, [00:31.52]Krimali, a girl of 17,
[00:34.66]had just left home to go to an interview for a position of a sales clerk. [00:39.74]She was pleased with her green and yellow flowered dress, [00:44.03]but felt something wasn't quite right about her hair.
[00:47.49]She returned home, removing her shoes and leaving them at the door. [00:52.55]Moments later, the earthquake struck.
[00:56.14]Ceilings and walls in the building shook in the deafening noise. [01:00.63]Then everything began crashing down.
[01:03.54]Krimali and her immediate family escaped serious injury [01:08.72]but were unable to make their way out.
[01:11.40]The ceiling of an entire room
[01:13.37]towered above the only possible escape route.
[01:16.50]Completely detached on three sides,
[01:19.64]the huge slab clung to an outside wall on its fourth side. [01:23.73]To an observer, it could drop at any moment.
[01:27.70]People were screaming and didn't know what to do.
[01:31.29]Krimali decided to act.
[01:33.61]Carefully she climbed barefoot up and down the debris
[01:37.92]until she reached a point just beneath the swaying ceiling. [01:41.62]About four meters below were uneven pieces of concrete,
[01:45.84]broken glass and smashed furniture,
[01:48.99]all mixed with sharp spikes of iron.
[01:51.75]She knew if she could manage to get down to the ground level, [01:55.57]she could make her way to safety.
[01:57.56]She paused to figure out the best way down.
[02:00.69]As there wasn't any good place to jump, she just jumped. [02:05.15]Luckily, she landed in a crouch, her feet missing any sharp edges. [02:10.53]Emboldened by her good fortune,
[02:12.83]Krimali knew it was up to her to persuade others to follow. [02:19.33]Questions
[02:21.93]1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
[02:28.90]2. What can be said about Krimali?
[02:34.26]Exercise 2
[02:35.98]Listen again and decide
[02:37.51]whether the statements you hear are true (T) or false (F). [02:43.56]On the morning of the devastating earthquake that struck India in 2001, [02:50.85]Krimali, a girl of 17,
[02:54.02]had just left home to go to an interview for a position of a sales clerk. [02:59.16]She was pleased with her green and yellow flowered dress, [03:03.40]but felt something wasn't quite right about
her hair. [03:06.78]She returned home, removing her shoes and leaving them at the door. [03:11.90]Moments later, the earthquake struck.
[03:15.46]Ceilings and walls in the building shook in the deafening noise. [03:19.98]Then everything began crashing down.
[03:22.94]Krimali and her immediate family escaped serious injury [03:27.99]but were unable to make their way out.
[03:30.52]The ceiling of an entire room
[03:32.76]towered above the only possible escape route.
[03:35.90]Completely detached on three sides,
[03:39.09]the huge slab clung to an outside wall on its fourth side. [03:43.12]To an observer, it could drop at any moment.
[03:46.93]People were screaming and didn't know what to do.
[03:50.82]Krimali decided to act.
[03:52.94]Carefully she climbed barefoot up and down the debris [03:57.29]until she reached a point just beneath the swaying ceiling.
[04:00.62]About four meters below were uneven pieces of concrete, [04:05.19]broken glass and smashed furniture,
[04:08.53]all mixed with sharp spikes of iron.
[04:11.06]She knew if she could manage to get down to the ground level, [04:15.16]she could make her way to safety.
[04:17.04]She paused to figure out the best way down.
[04:20.31]As there wasn't any good place to jump, she just jumped. [04:24.55]Luckily, she landed in a crouch, her feet missing any sharp edges. [04:30.20]Emboldened by her good fortune,
[04:32.14]Krimali knew it was up to her to persuade others to follow. [04:38.67]Statements
[04:40.35]1. Krimali wanted to make a good impression at the job interview. [04:47.17]2. Krimali returned home because her interview was cancelled. [04:54.04]3. Krimali came home only to find it destroyed by a powerful earthquake. [05:02.62]4. Fortunately, no one was seriously injured when the building collapsed. [05:10.82]5. The entire ceiling of a room fell down and blocked the only escape route. [05:19.94]6. It was especially risky for Krimali to jump because she was not wearing shoes.
[05:29.26]7. It was by mere luck that Krimali landed onto the ground level [05:34.42]without hitting any sharp edges.
[05:40.04]8. Krimali knew if she could make a safe escape,
[05:43.77]others would be only too willing to follow her.
[05:49.06]Passage 2
[05:50.94]Krimali (Part Two)
[05:53.91]Exercise 1
[05:56.43]Listen to the passage
[05:57.53]and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. [06:01.08]Krimali planned to rescue her family first,
[06:06.69]but just then she heard a woman from two storeys above [06:10.27]screaming for someone to save her two-month-old baby.
[06:14.54]"Throw the baby to me," Krimali shouted. "I can catch her!" [06:18.92]The woman refused.
[06:21.21]Krimali told the woman to wrap the baby in bed sheets and then toss her down. [06:26.31]Crying uncontrollably,
[06:28.58]the mother wrapped the little girl but still would not
part with her baby. [06:32.74]As the mother tried to decide what to do, [06:35.74]Krimali intently watched the concrete ceiling hanging above her. [06:40.01]Finally the mother tossed the baby.
[06:43.26]Krimali made a clean catch.
[06:45.72]A bright smile lit up the woman's face.
[06:48.96]"I'll be back!" Krimali called out,
[06:52.01]hugging the child to her as she hurriedly picked her way out [06:55.64]to where survivors had gathered.
[06:57.73]She gave up the baby,
[06:59.37]then asked if any of the men there would come back with
her
[07:02.50]to help others trapped in the building.
[07:05.00]No one came forward,
[07:06.65]for they were all afraid of that swaying ceiling.
[07:09.78]But for Krimali,
[07:11.37]a small girl of 154 centimeters in height and weighing about 50 kilos, [07:17.07]her fears had been lifted by what she had accomplished. [07:20.46]On her way back into the ruins, she saw part of a large door. [07:24.83]It was extremely heavy
[07:26.57]but she managed to drag it to the spot just below the hanging ceiling. [07:31.12]By placing it on the ruins,
[07:33.03]she created something like a sliding board.
[07:35.73]With Krimali coaching her,
[07:37.80]the baby's mother partly jumped
[07:39.86]and partly rolled down the board to the ground level. [07:42.85]Krimali led her through the debris to her baby.
[07:46.09]In the hours that followed
[07:48.10]Krimali made countless rescue missions into the building, [07:51.20]each time in the shadow of the huge ceiling.
[07:54.22]Thanks to her courage, about two dozen men,
[07:57.84]women and children were saved.
[08:02.68]Questions
[08:04.48]1. Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage? [08:11.21]2. How would you describe the speaker's attitude toward Krimali? [08:18.96]Exercise 2
[08:20.86]Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions. [08:25.55]Krimali planned to rescue her family first, [08:30.80]but just then she heard a woman from two storeys above [08:34.38]screaming for someone to save her two-month-old baby.
[08:37.86]"Throw the baby to me," Krimali shouted. "I can catch her!" [08:42.96]The woman refused.
[08:45.11]Krimali told the woman to wrap the baby in bed sheets and then toss her down. [08:50.43]Crying uncontrollably,
[08:52.58]the mother wrapped the little girl but still would not
part with her baby. [08:57.02]As the mother tried to decide what to do,
[08:59.87]Krimali intently watched the concrete ceiling hanging above her. [09:04.05]Finally the mother tossed the baby.
[09:07.42]Krimali made a clean catch.
[09:10.13]A bright smile lit up the woman's face.
[09:12.96]"I'll be back!" Krimali called out,
[09:16.24]hugging the child to her as she hurriedly picked her way out [09:19.94]to where survivors had gathered.
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