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1 There are some, such as Tom Ray, who advocate "strong A-Life", which claims A-Life is "real" life—literally alive.

2 Rodney Brooks (MIT) independently suggested the basic thesis of this paper while we were both in attendance at the American Association for the Advancement of Science "What is Life?" workshop (March 2001, Washington, D.C.).

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Mark Lupisella email address: Mark.L.Lupisella@e64fa4c68bd63186bcebbc8b

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