2018(人教版)高考英语复习资料 (27)

第一部分 选修六 Unit 4

Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492623

1．__On__ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 2．This restaurant has become popular for its wide range __of__ foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

3．I can put __up__ with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean. 4．One's life has value __as/so__ long as one brings value to the life of others. 5．On the other hand，the cost of everything from housing to education has risen __steadily__(steady) in recent decades. 6．In the past, only in country areas did people tend __to_believe__(believe) that boys were smarter than girls，which was great prejudice against girls.

7．According to BBC reporter Denise, it is the high pace of modern lifestyle that __results__(result) in the decline of traditional family dinner in the UK. 8．Quantities of money __have_been_spent__(spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.

9．The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities, __ranging__(range) from swimming to diving.

10．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he? —Yes, __unless__ he mends his ways and starts all over. 11．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom __left__(leave) their village homes for a better life in the city.

12．The economy has grown at a remarkable rate, __averaging__ (average) nearly 10% per year.

13．We should do our work well to make __contributions__(contribute) to our future, our society and our nation.

14．I wonder how __it__ came about that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.

15．We advocate __solving__(solve) international disputes by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.

Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492624

1．She worked hard at her lessons and __as_a_consequence__(结果) got high marks. 2．别人反对她的看法时，她很容易感到有压力。

She __tends_to__ get stressed out when others are __opposed_to__ her view. 3．Difficult as it is, the young man has __made_a_commitment__(承诺) to quit drinking. 4．At no time and __under_no_circumstances__(在任何情况下都不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

5．毫无疑问，她的成功是因为勤奋工作，而非运气。

__There_is_no_doubt_that__ her success was __due_to__ her hard work __rather_than__ luck.

6．我们不同意我们已经失败了的看法。我们将继续努力，直到实现目标。

We don't __subscribe_to_the_view__ that we have failed.Instead, we will __keep_on__ trying until we reach the goal.

7．她已清楚地说明，重要的是质量而不是数量。(强调句，rather than, matter)

She has __stated__ her opinion clearly that __it_is_quality_rather_than_quantity_that_ matters__. 8．一方面，一些科学家提倡建核电站。另一方面，还有些人，反对这项工程。(advocate doing, there be＋those＋定语从句)

On the one hand, some experts advocate building/constructing the nuclear power plant.__On_the_other_hand__， there are those, __who_are_opposed_to__ the project. 9．我非常敬重“低碳族”，他们给我们树立了这样的榜样：个人能够为改善环境做出贡献。

I think highly of “the low-carbon tribe”， who sets an excellent example to us that individuals can __make_contributions_to_improving_our_environment__. 10．大量的垃圾没有分类就被填埋焚烧，这不仅会浪费珍贵的土地资源，而且会污染空气。树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳，也被砍伐，使得空气污染更加严重。如果这些现象继续存在下去，我们的地球迟早会变得不宜居住。

__Large_quantities_of__ rubbish are buried or burned before being classified, which not only wastes precious land resources but also pollutes the air.Trees, which __absorb__ carbon dioxide __from__ the air, are being cut down, __making_air_pollution__ even worse.__If_these_ phenomena__ continue to exist，sooner or later our planet will be unfit to live on.

Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492625

1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high. __have后加上been__ 2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed. __第一个the→a__ 3．If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her. __up后加上with__

4．Quantities of food was on the table. __was→were__ 5．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause. __make后加上a__ 6．You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well. __as→on__ 7．Comparing with many other women, she was indeed very fortunate. __Comparing→compared__ 8．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.

__resulted→resulting__ 9．—Rose lost her job again.

—Don't worry.There is a plenty of work for girls of her age. __去掉a或plenty→lot__ 10．—Do you know Anna's telephone number?

—I'm afraid no.As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either. __no→not__ Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号 42492626

However, the attitude of scientists towards this rise is completely different.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature ①__by__ 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.She says, “We can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, ②__but__ it could be very serious.” Others ③__who__ agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the ④__disappearance__ (disappear) of species.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed ⑤__to__ this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad ⑥__environmental__(environment) consequences.In fact, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actually ⑦__a__ positive thing.⑧__It__ will make plants grow ⑨__quicker__(quick)；crops will produce more；it will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which ⑩__will_make__(make) life for human beings better.”

Ⅴ.话题写作导学号 42492959

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1．Nowadays the water on the earth which is suitable to drink is__becoming_less_ and_less__.How has it__come_about__？

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