2019高考英语大一轮复习资料 Book2 Unit1

话题词汇 1.mystery n.谜 2.explore vt.&vi.探索 3.strange/weird adj.奇怪的 4.witness vt.见证；n.见证人 5.give an explanation给出一个解释 6.result in/lead to导致 7.by accident碰巧

8.do/work wonders创造奇迹 话题佳作

某论坛开设了一个主题为“Tales of the unexplained”的专区。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，发表在论坛上。

名称：报时怪石

位置：澳大利亚中部的沙漠 高度：348米

现象：能够有规律地改变颜色，早上为棕色，中午为灰蓝色(dusty blue)，下午为红色。 佳作欣赏

Have you ever heard of a rock which can tell time？There is one with the height of 348

meters，lying in a desert in the middle of Australia.

What makes people puzzled is that its color can alter regularly in a day.It’s brown after sunrise in the morning.Interestingly，it is at noon that it turns dusty blue.However，in the afternoon，it’s weird that red will appear on its surface.

Scientists have been studying this amazing phenomenon for long but nobody has been able to explain how this happens.In the future，perhaps scientists can find out the exact reason. 名师点睛

文章要点全面，并且使用了一些高级句型。如：定语从句，现在分词作状语，主语从句，表语从句，强调句。

Ⅰ.写作必记单词

1.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的

puzzle n.谜；难题；vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 puzzlement n.迷惑，令人困惑的事物，谜 2.disappear vi.消失；失踪 disappearance n.消失；失踪 appear vi.出现，显现；似乎 appearance n.出现；外观，外貌 3.assume vt.假定；认为

assumption n.假定，假设 4.occur vi.发生

5.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 amazed adj.吃惊的 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 amazement n.惊奇；惊愕 6.evidence n.证据 evident adj.明显的

7.base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以……为基础 8.exist vi.存在 existence n.存在 9.humour n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的

10. award n.奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励 11.attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻 12.strength n.力量，力气 13.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 14.convince vt.使确信，使相信 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj.坚信的，有信念的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

15.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 16.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 17.witness n.目击者，证人；vt.目击，见证 18.creature n.动物，(具备某种特征的)人 19.flash n.&vi.闪光，闪耀 20.construction n.施工；建筑物

21.aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 22.possibility n.可能性 23.detective n.侦探

24.dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散

25.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 26.appropriate adj.适当的

27.blank n.(文件等)空白处，空格；adj.空白的；无表情的 28.discount n.折扣 29.organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理 organized adj.有组织的；系统的 organizer n.组织者，安排者 organization n.组织；机构

30.reserve n.(动植物的)保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备 31.survive vi.&vt.生存，挺过(难关) survival n.幸存，存活 survive vi.&vt.幸存；生存 survivor n.幸存者

语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation(explain).(2016·全国Ⅲ)

2.Its difficulties appear(disappear) so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.(2016·天津)

3.In spite of the large-scale construction(construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.(2015·江苏)

4.We must accept the possibility(possible) that we might be wrong. 5.Luck plays a vital role in Judy’s survival(survive).(2015·陕西)

6.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist(existence) today.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

7.We had to keep track of our belongings(belong)，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.(2016·浙江)

8.At my high school，there were about only four active clubs and organizations(organize) that students could be a part of.(2016·浙江)

1.step up加紧，加强，促进 2.due to由于，因为 3.show up出现，现身 4.take charge of负责，掌管 5.make up编造，捏造，杜撰；构成 6.look into调查；检查

7.belong to属于

8.make one’s way to前往，到……去 语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]

Li Lei is interested in unexplained mysteries and he is always dreaming of being a detective.Last week,1.due to(由于) the heavy rain，a car knocked into a tree.The driver wasn’t injured at all while the car was badly damaged.Police who 2.took charge of(负责) the case made a statement that they would soon 3.look into(调查) it.However，Li Lei learned that there was a flash of light around the driver when the accident occurred.So Li Lei assumed that maybe some aliens 4.showed up(出现) and saved the driver.When asked about the possibility，police said it was just an amazing story 5.made up(编造) by someone.

1.感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 p.m. 目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。 仿写 一个妇女看到他在哭就让他在商店外面等。(2015·全国Ⅱ) A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside the shop. 2.“表语＋be＋主语”的完全倒装结构

Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。 仿写 正在说话的是我的弟弟，刚从美国回来。

Speaking now is my brother，who has just returned from America. 3.状语从句的省略

When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson... 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆·彼得森……

仿写 当参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品。(2016·天津) While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works. 4.Sb./Sth.be said to do sth.

The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说，野人是一种体格高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用两脚行走。 仿写 据说John去年写了两本书。 John is said to have written two books last year.

puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然

(1)I’m still slightly puzzled as to why she never called us. 她为什么从不给我们打电话，我仍然感到有点困惑。(朗文词典) (2)He puzzled over the question all evening. 他整晚都在苦苦思索这个问题。

(1)be puzzled about对……迷惑不解 (2)puzzle over/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁 be in a puzzle (about) (对……)迷惑不解 (3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. (2)He had a puzzled(puzzle) look on his face. (3)His last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling(puzzle)，which even puzzle all the artists. 写作能力提升——[一句多译]

(4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。

①The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.) ②The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.(puzzled) assume vt.假定(设)；认为

(1)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. 在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。(2016·江苏) (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。

(3)Assuming (that) he is innocent，he must be set free. 假使他是无罪的，就应当释放他。

(1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… assuming (that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句) (2)assumption n.假定；设想；担任；采取 on the assumption that...假定……

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