历年高考短文改错专项练习

[高考-短文改错] [短文改错] 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

第1题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅰ）) I was only about six that he held his hand

76. _________________

out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 77. _________________ I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: “Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, what do you have more lines on that one?” “Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.” 答案 76. that→when

78. _________________ 79. _________________ 80. _________________ 81. _________________ 82. _________________ 83. _________________ 84. _________________ 85. _________________

解析:这是一个时间状语从句(我6岁的时候),所以应该用when引导而不能用that。 77. me→mine

解析:这行的意思是我抓起他的手放在我手里,所以应该是in mine(my hand)。 78. ask→asked

解析:根据前后文,这是在描述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。 79. much→many

解析:line是可数名词,所以用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词。 80.√

81. So→Then/And

解析:前后句不是因果关系,只是时间先后的关系,所以不能用so,可以用then或者and。 82. these前加of

[2008/10/12] - 1 - [高考-短文改错] [短文改错] 解析:each of 表示每一个。 83. hands→hand

解析:other表示另外(一个),人只有两只手,所以另外是一只手,用单数。 84. what→why 85.去掉the

解析:不是特指,所以复数前不用定冠词the。

第2题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅱ）) Thank you for your letter,

My school is organizing a basketball team and

there’s just a chance which I can join it. I’m little of

76.___________ 77.___________ 78.___________ 79.___________ 80.___________ 81.___________ 82.___________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.___________

course, but terribly quick and bravely While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree

around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shouting: These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen and I’m the happiest in all!

I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here. Love, Judy 答案

76.which→that 77.bravely→brave 78.my→their 79.去掉for 80.tree→trees 81.正确 82.happier→happiest 83.in→of 84.write ∧long→write(a)long 85.was→is

76解析:先行词有the only,the very,just修饰时,只用that。

77.解析:terribly是副词,修饰形容词,所以bravely应该改成brave,和quick 一样用形容词。 78.解析:人不能在自己腿下跑,所以是在别人跳起时在别人腿下抢到球。 79.解析:It’s fun doing sth.表示“做某事很有趣”。

80.解析:根据后面的“around us”可知不是特指具体某棵树,所以需要用the trees,不能用the tree。

[2008/10/12] - 2 - [高考-短文改错] [短文改错] 82.解析:根据后面的ever可知应该用形容词最高级。

83.解析:注意in 和of在表示范围时的差别,in用在某个团体(单位)前面,例如 in the class;of 后面跟的是同种的复数。本题后面是all,指的是all the girls,所以用of。

84.解析:letter是可数名词,所以要加a。

85解析:本文是信件,所以应该用写信时的语境。铃声响是正在发生的事情,而不是过去发生的事情,应该用现在进行时。

第3题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（天津卷）) In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answer correct. I failed the

56____ 57____ 58____ 59____ 60____ 61____ 62____ 63____ 64____ 65____

next one, either. I started to think that maybe I was not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to

have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but simply like an indication how I should study harder. He pulled me aside and told me that he knew I could do better. He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A. This is what I discovered: just because a subject is difficulty to learn. It doesn’t mean you are not good at it. 答案 56.get→got

解析:根据上下文,这是描述过去发生的一件事,所以应该用过去式,get改为got。 57.answer→answers

解析:根据前面的36%可知答案不止是一个,所以应该用复数,answer改为answers。 58.either→too

解析:either 是否定句中的“也”,而本句是肯定句(虽然用fail表示否定的意思),所以用too。 59.去掉was后的not

解析:根据后面的意思,老师没有用坏成绩来否定作者的能力,所以作者是幸运的,有个好老师,而不是不走运。

60.which→who/that

解析:which引导定语从句一般指物,而the teacher是人,所以应该用who或者what 引导。 61.like→as

[2008/10/12] - 3 - [高考-短文改错] [短文改错] 解析:take ... as 表示“把……视为”,根据上文中的take my bad grades as a judgement of abilities可判断出要把like改为as。

62.how→that

解析:how 引导表示方式的定语从句。而本句中的indication就是指要更努力学习,所以要用that引导。

63.在permitted后加me

解析:permit是及物动词,后面应该有宾语作为被允许的对象,所以应该是允许我再次参加考试。 64.去掉I后的was

解析:我把成绩提高到A,应该是主动形式,而不是被动。 65.difficulty→difficult

解析:应该用形容词作表语,而不是名词。

第4题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（辽宁卷）) One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a Table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the

76 ________ 77 ________ 78 ________ 79 ________ 80 _________ 81 ________ 82 _________ 83 _________ 84 ________ 85 ________

carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. 答案

76. am-was 77. the-a 78. plate-plates79. pointing-pointed80. 正确81. 去掉one82. while-when 83. They-It 84. late-later 85. 添加at

76. 解析:根据时间状语one day可判断出故事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。 77. 解析:different kind of fish表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词a,表示一种不同的鱼。 78.解析:根据前面的数词three可判断出plate要用复数。 79.解析:point在句中作谓语,所以要把pointing改为pointed。 81.解析:another修饰plate,所以不能用one。

[2008/10/12] - 4 - [高考-短文改错] [短文改错] 82.解析:while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,notice意为“注意到”,是非延续性动词,所以要把while改为when。

83.解析:it指上文中的tray,表示单数。

84.解析:later意为“后来”，可以单独用在句子中，作时间状语。 85解析:stare at sb.是固定短语。

第5题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（浙江卷）) I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed

76. _______________ 77. _______________ 78. _______________ 79. _______________ 80. _______________ 81. _______________ 82. _______________ 83. _______________ 84. _______________ 85. ________________

that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept

running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! 答案 76. a→an

77.去掉run前的to

解析:could是情态动词，后接动词原形。 78. So→But

解析:根据这两句话的意思可判断出它们是转折关系，所以要用But。 79.cheer→cheered

解析:这个故事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。 80fast→faster

解析:run faster and faster表示“跑得越来越快”，所以要把fast改为faster。 81.all前加with

解析:catch up with意为“赶上”，所以要在all前加with。 82.√

83.proudly→proud

解析:felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。

[2008/10/12] - 5 -

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