副词（副词的种类、副词的构成、副词的比较级与最高级等）
（1） 副词的种类：时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、频度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词。
（2） 副词的构成。
（3） 原级、比较级与最高级的用法。 动词
（1）动词的种类：行为动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。 （2）行为动词：及物动词和不及物动词。
（3）连系动词： be ，become，feel，get ，keep， look， smell， turn等的用法。
（4）情态动词：can/be able to, must/have to, may/might, need, should/ought to等的用法。
（5）助动词：了解常见助动词的意义。 时态
（1）一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的用法。
（2）一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的肯定、否定及疑问形式。
被动语态
(1) 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成及用法。 动词的非谓语形式
（1）动词不定式、V-ing形式与V-ed形式的基本用法。（不涉及时态） 句子
(1) 句子的种类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句的用法。 (2) 了解简单句的句子成分与基本句型。 并列复合句与主从复合句
（1）理解各种复合句（包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主语从句、表语从句）的意义，并能在阅读中应用。
倒装结构
(1) here和there位于句首。 (2) so, neither或nor位于句首。
(3) 当含有否定意义的副词或连词（如：never, rarely, seldom等）位于句首。
(4) hardly?when, no sooner?than, not until, not only?but (also) 位于句首。
4．基本交际用语
掌握以下功能句型并能在实际交际中应用，能对日常询问和要求做出恰当反应，能就日常生活和相关职业话题进行简单交流。
功能项目 主要功能句型 Greeting: ①Good morning/afternoon/evening! Hello/Hi! ---How are you? ---Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. ②Best wishes/regards to… Please give my regards/best wishes to … Say hello to…. Please remember me to … . Saying goodbye: ①I’m afraid I must be leaving now. I think it’s time for us to leave now. It’s time I did…. I have to go now. ②Good-bye! (Bye-bye!) 问候与道别 (Greetings and goodbye） Saying 引荐与介绍 (Introducing others） oneself and 感谢与道歉 （Expressing thanks and making apologies） 预约与邀请 (Making appointments and invitations) 祝愿与祝贺 (Expressing congratulations) wishes and See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night. ①My name is …. I am a student (teacher, …) ②I’m Chinese. / I come from… ③How do you do? Nice/ Glad/Pleased to meet you. Nice meeting you, Mr/Mrs/Miss…. ④This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms… May I introduce you to …? I’d like you to meet…. Expressing thanks: ①Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot (Many thanks). Thanks for…. ②It’s very kind of you to…. ③ Not at all. It’s /That’s all right. You are welcome. Making apologies: ①Sorry/Pardon. I am sorry. I am sorry for/about…. ②Excuse me (for…) What a pity / shame! It’s a pity that… ③That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. ①Will you come to…? Would you like to …? I’d like to invite you to… ②Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow(…). How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4 o’clock at…? ①Good luck! I wish you good luck/success! Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time / day. Congratulations! ②Thank you. The same to you. ③Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. 求助与提供帮助 （Asking for and offering help） 赞同与反对 （Expressing agreement and disagreement） 接受与拒绝 （Accepting and rejecting） 询问与提供信息 (Seeking and information) offering Asking for help: ①Can/Will/Could/Would you… for me? Will/Can/Could/Would you please…? May I …? ②Would you please do me a favor? Would you please lend me a hand? Offering help: ①Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to …? Is there anything (else) I can do for you? Do you want me to…? What can I do for you? Let me do/help… (for you). Would you like some…? ②Thanks. That would be nice/fine. That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your help. ③No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. That’s very kind of you, but …. ①Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s a good idea. It’s a good idea to/that…. I/We agree (with you). I agree that…. ②No. I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. ①Yes, I’d love to… Yes, it’s very kind / nice of you. ②I’d love to, but… ③Thank you for your invitation, but… ④Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. ⑤No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…. ⑥All right. See you then. Asking the way: ①Excuse me. Where is …? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to …? I don’t know the way. ②Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
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