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中小学课外辅导专家
使用时间：2014-07-27
Unit2 grammar
复习：
陈述句的直接引语转换为间接引语
1. He said to me, “I wrote a letter to my parents last week.”
He me that a letter to parents .
2. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,” mother said to her daughter. Mother her daughter that the sun up the east and in the west.
3. He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.
4.He said，“I can do homework myself now.”
5.Tom said，“I bought a book for my brother yesterday.”
一般疑问句
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.
总结：一般疑问句变间接引语时,除人称，时态和状语有相应的变化外，要用________ 语序，并要加连词 或________.
The teacher asked her, “Do you go to school by bike?”
The teacher asked her to school by bike.
“Have you seen the film Harry Potter?” he asked.
He asked me the film Harry Potter. 特殊疑问句
The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
总结：特殊疑问句变间接引语时，除人称，时态和状语有相应的变化外，要用________ 语序，并要用 引导.
“What can I do for you now ? he asked me.
He asked (me) do for .
反义疑问句
“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. → She asked whether I had already got well
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中小学课外辅导专家
祈使句的间接引语
The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” →The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
“Don’t play games in the classroom.” →The teacher ordered me not to play games.
“Do be quiet, please!” Miss Helen said to the noisy boys. →Miss Helen command the noisy boys to be quiet
如果祈使句是命令，间接引语的动词常用 , , 等, 并使用told / asked / ordered sb. (not) to do sth.
“Stop talking!” the monitor said to the class.
The monitor ______ the class _______ _______ talking. “Don't spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me.
Mother ______me _______ _______ _______ too much time on football.
Li Ming said to me, “Will you keep the secret for me?” →Li Ming asked me to keep the secret for him
The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” →The mother asked Tom to get up early.
如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用 ，并使用asked sb. (not) to do sth 结构。
“Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said.
Father _______the children _____ _____and ____up early. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said.
He _______ his mother _______ help _______ find _______ shirt.
He said, “Let’s go to the film.” → He suggested going to the film.
或 He suggested that they should go to see the film. My sister said, “You’d better tidy your room by yourself.” My sister advised me to tidy my room by myself
有些表示建议的祈使句，变成间接引语时一般用 或 。并使用 suggest doing / suggest that sb. (should) do ... 或advise sb. to do / advise that sb. (should) do ...。如：
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中小学课外辅导专家
“Let’s go camping this weekend,” Tom said to us. → Tom suggested (us) ______________ that weekend. → Tom suggested that _____________________ that weekend. Kate said, “Let’s discuss the problem tomorrow.”
→_____________________________________________.
→________________________________________________________.
感叹句的间接引语 He said, “How happy I am!” →He said that he was very happy. →He said how happy he was. that/what/how引导的宾语从句
My teacher always said, “What an interesting and challenging job teaching is!” → My teacher always said what an interesting and challenging job teaching was.
巩固练习：
(1) The teacher asked us ______so much noise
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make (2) “______polite to the guests ,”said my father , A. Please B. Do be C. Are D .Should (3) I was told that the singer _____in 1980.
A. was born B. is born C. had been born D. had born (4) The teacher told us that the earth _____around the sun.
A. travels B. traveled C. had traveled D is traveling (5) Mother said that ______would do all washing herself.
A. she B. her C. we D. I
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