【50题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“事实上，一个人没有经历精神健康状况并不一定意味着他的精神健康是好的。同样，在生活的许多方面都感觉良好的同时，也有可能被诊断为精神疾病。”可知，G项“但重要的是要记住心理健康是复杂的。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第3小题，根据上文“一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释‘心理健康’和‘心理健康状况’之间的区别，例如‘良好的心理健康’、‘心理健康’甚至‘幸福’。”可知，D项“但也有人认为，用更多的词来描述同一件事只会增加困惑。”符合此处语境。原文中的some experts与选项中的others相对应。故D选项正确。学！！科网
【北京市朝阳区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports Fans and Identity
Many people are crazy about a particular sports team. They are big fans and seem to connect their own identity to their chosen team.
Identity consists of things like gender (性别), personality, abilities, and social groups. The groups we belong to shape our identity. Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner. ___46___ In knowing who we are, we may more closely identify with our social group than with our gender group. We also decide which group
we belong to, based on different aspects of our identity. According to the theory, our self-esteem—how we feel about ourselves—is reflected in the group we belong to. ___47___ For example, we naturally protect the group we belong to, while making other groups less important. We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an opposing team.
Researchers have studied language used by sports fans. ___48___ By using pronouns like “we”, fans show that they feel connected with the team when it is winning. “We really killed that team. They couldn’t get the ball past us.” However, when their team didn’t do well, the fans would distance themselves from the team, using different pronouns. “They didn’t know what they were doing. They had no planning.”
___49___ They have found those fans have more self-confidence and feel more competent. They are quite sure they have the ability to deal with situations successfully or do things to a satisfactory standard. ___50___ These people will perform better at work and earn and spend more money, so experts suggest that a winning team may have a positive influence on the economy of a city.
A. They suggested that we naturally classify people into groups.
B. That causes increased competitions between different groups of sports fans. C. It is probably because the victory reflects well on their personal sense of identity. D. Comments from group members certainly have a strong influence on our behavior. E. When their team did well, the fans would closely identify themselves with the team. F. That leads to the fact that we want our group to be seen more positively than other groups.
G. Social scientists have also studied the effect of winning a championship on the fans of the winning team. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. E 49. G 50. C
【46题详解】
由“ Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner.”可知，与此相关的是Henri Tajfel和John Turner所发展的理论。所以小题1要说明Henri Tajfel和John Turner理论的内容。故A选项“他们建议我们自然把人分成几个组。”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【48题详解】
由“By using pronouns like “we”, fans show that they feel connected with the team when it is winning. ”可知，通过使用“我们”这样的代词，球迷们表明当球队获胜时，他们感到与球队有联系。所以我们判断出，球迷们使用“我们”这样的词，是在当球队获胜时，才会使用“我们”这样的词。所以判断出小题3要说明使用“我们”这样的词，是在什么时间发生的。故E选项“当他们的球队表现出色时，球迷们会与球队保持紧密的联系。”符合题意。故E选项切题。 【49题详解】
由“They have found those fans have more self-confidence and feel more competent. ”可知，他们发现那些粉丝们更有自信，更有能力。所以判断出小题4是说明赢得冠军对获胜球队的球迷的影响。所以才能发现那些粉丝们更有自信，更有能力。故G选项“社会科学家也研究了赢得冠军对获胜球队的球迷的影响。”符合句意。
故G选项切题。 【50题详解】
由“ They are quite sure they have the ability to deal with situations successfully or do things to a satisfactory standard.”可知，他们确信自己有能力成功地处理各种情况或以令人满意的标准做事。所以小题5要说明赢得冠军对获胜球队的球迷产生积极影响的原因是什么。故C选项“这可能是因为胜利很好地反映了他们个人的认同感。”符合题意。故C选项切题。
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