2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 4 Unit 4（含解析）

1.lose face 丢脸 2.cheek n．面颊 3．flight n．飞行；航班 4.major adj.主要的 5．in general 总的来说；通常 6.turn one?s back to 背对；背弃 7．defend against 保卫……以免受 8.adult n．成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的 9．function n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 10.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径 11．facial adj.面部的→face n．脸 12.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的 13．likely adj.可能的→be likely to 很可能……；有希望…… 14．ease n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦；忧虑)→at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 15．statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明 重点识记词汇 16．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼 17．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 18．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来 19．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 20．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解； 误会 21．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 22．simply adv.简单地；只→simple adj.简单的；单纯的；天真的 23．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象 24．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理 25．respectful adj.恭敬的→respect n．尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守 26．represent vt.代表；象征→representation n．代表，代表团；代理→representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 在等了半小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。 2．They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为这是法国的习俗，法国成年必背经典句式 人见到熟人就是这么做的。 3．We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do! 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！ 4．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 5.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。 -ment achievement /?′t?i?vm?nt/ n．[C]功绩；成就 构词记忆 adjustment /?′d??stm?nt/ n．[C]&[U]调整；调节 advertisement /?d′v??tIsm?nt/ n．[C]广告 announcement /?′na?nsm?nt/ n．[C]&[U]通知；通告；布告

Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词

1．As is well-known，a white pigeon represents(代表)peace.

2．As you approach(接近) the town，the first building you see is the church. 3．It isn?t likely (可能的)that I should accept such an offer as that.

4．In some countries，a visitor will be greeted(问候)with a kiss on the cheek.

5．The major(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics. 6．You must give an explanation to her，in case she might misunderstand (误解)you.

7．The brain performs a very important function(功能)for it controls the body?s nervous system. 8．Try to avoid being subjective (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems.

9．At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the cheek (面颊)． 10．This place had too many associations(联想) with my childhood.

B．用所给词的适当形式填空

11．He made a face at the baby and his facial expression amused her.(face) 12．This is just his spoken excuse，and there is an unspoken reason for his doing that.(speak) 13．It was curious that he should have given in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)

14．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many defensive measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 15．To tell you the truth，I?m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true. (true)

16．It was stated in his statement that they would not give in to the pressure from the US.(state)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

lose face，turn one?s back to，take action，keep a record of，defend...against，look sb.in the eye，be likely to，put sb.at ease，show respect for 17．Tickets are likely to be expensive because it?s the singer?s last concert in Beijing. 18．It?s no good taking action without a plan. 19．She has always been honest with Tom，and Tom always shows respect for her for that. 20．Can you look me in the eye and say you didn?t break the window? 21．He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease. 22．When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had lost face with his friends. 23．Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack. 24．He?s always been kind to me.I can?t just turn my back to him now because he?s ill and poor. 25．My wife is used to keeping a record of our daily expenses.

B．用方框内所给短语填空

at ease，at a distance，in general，on the contrary，in most cases

26．In general，most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John likes classical music better.

27．In most cases，food poisoning happens during summer.

28．The risk of affection hasn?t decreased—on the contrary，it has increased.

29．I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at a distance. 30．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.

Ⅲ.经典句式

31．You see her step back appearing surprised，and take a few steps away from Mr.Garcia. 你看到她吃惊地往后退，离开加西亚先生几步。 32．Since you wouldn?t listen，how can you learn anything? 你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？

33．It is necessary that we master a foreign language. 我们掌握一门外语是必要的。

34．She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。

35．She left the room in a hurry as if (she was/were) angry.她匆匆忙忙离开房间好像很生气的样子。

1 represent v.代表；象征?symbolize?；表示；描绘?show?；声称?claim? [多词一义] represent，stand for，be on behalf of

represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明?传达?某事 be representative of是……的代表；是……中典型的 stand for代表；象征 on behalf of sb.＝on one?s behalf为了某人；代替某人 We divided ourselves into different groups which represented different countries，such as China，Japan，America，the UK.

我们分成了几个不同的小组，分别代表不同的国家，例如中国、日本、美国、英国。(湖南·书面表达)

In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.

下午你和我们的几个学生代表将去参观海河并欣赏那儿的美景。(天津·书面表达) [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)What does “VIP” stand for? (2)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader. (3)The subject is so difficult；I really don?t know how to represent it to you. (4)This type of training is representative of the management characteristic of the company.

2 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近?draw near?；走近；接洽；n.方法?means?；接近；通道；路径?path，road?；接洽；建议

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换come near an approach to...?做某事的?方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 be approaching ……快到了 ?just? around/round the corner?时间上?临近地，马上，快要；?距离上?紧邻地，很近地 When I approached，they grew silent. 当我走近时，他们就不说话了。 Let?s take a new approach to the problem. 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。 [夯实基础]

(1)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.

①With the time for graduation just around the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写句子)

②As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导时间状语从句)

(2)When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写句子)

3 defend vt.防御；保护，保卫?protect?；辩解；辩白；?为……?辩护?to say or write in support of?

[多词一义] defend，guard，protect，be in defense of ==

defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人?物?免受伤害；保卫某人?物? defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 in defens?c?e of保卫……；为……辩护 in one?s defense为某人辩护 Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge. 每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。

Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism. 针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。 [图解助记]

[夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections. ②They defended themselves against being attacked(attack)． ③The best defense(defend) is a good offense.

(2)He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.

He has hired a lawyer in his defense against his action.(用defense改写句子)

4 similar adj.相像的；类似的 [多词一义] similar，alike，parallel be similar to和……相似 be similar in在……方面相似 be different from和……不同 be the same as和……一样 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)Sporting competition is different from other competitions. (2)You should see something similar to figure 2. (3)Can we be the same as before? (4)Cars must stop at red traffic lights；similarly(similar), bicycles should stop too. 5 rank n.等级；军衔；v.排名；名列 [应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查 rank...as...将某人评定为…… He eventually rose to the rank of captain. 他终于升职当上了船长。

The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations.

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