八年级英语 - 上册时态总复习 - word

八年级上册英语时态精讲精练 现在进行时

一．基本用法 ⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look ，listen等词提示。例如：

What are you doing now? — I am cleaning the window. Look! The students are having an English lesson. ⑵ 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： 1.He is now living in Australia. 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较： 2.He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。

3.I am working in a computer company right now.

How are you getting along these days? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶ 有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week. 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？

二．动词的现在分词的构成：

其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词）

1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing

这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是―辅音＋元音＋辅音‖ open就不行,它的重音不在pen上

sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run-

三.句子结构

肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV.

否定形式： 主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV.

一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now?

特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？ What is he doing?

现在进行时专项练习

一. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：

1. My parents ___ ____(watch)TV now. 2 . Look. Three boys ___ ____(run).

3. What _______ your mother ___ ____(do)now? 4. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)

5. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen ___ ____ football.(play) 7. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test. 9. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom. 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?

——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 二. 选择填空：

( )1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing

( )2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having

( )3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries ( )4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping ( )5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking

三. 按要求进行句型转换：

1. Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________ 3. Mrs. White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________ 4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.(提问) ___________________

四. 根据中文提示完成句子： 1他没在写作业，她在画画。

He _____ ____ __ homework. He __ __ ___ __ pictures.

2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.

3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？

______ your grandpa ___ ___ the newspaper?

4. Tom和Jim在做什么？

______ ______ Tom and Jim ______?

5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？

______ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball?

一般现在时 一．用法

1.表示现在的状态 He is twelve. They are at home.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作 I go to school at seven every day. He plays soccer on Sundays. 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等

She likes apples. They speak Japanese. She is medium build.

二．句子结构

1.主语＋be＋其他 2. 主语＋动词原形＋---

3. (当主语是第三人称单数时)

主语＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋--- 肯定式 I am a cleaner.

We go to school at seven every day. He goes to school at 6 every day. 否定式 I am not a cleaner.

We don’t go to school at seven. He doesn’t go to school at 6.

疑问式及回答 Are you a cleaner? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) Do you go to school at seven? Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.） Does he go to school at 6? Yes, he does.（No, he doesn’t.）

注意：在上面的否定和疑问式中，do和does都没有意义，不用译出。它们只是为了使句子完整，叫做助动词。

三．其他特征：A.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。 如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 （注意频度副词的位置：）

1. I often read books in the evening 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. B.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。

如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。 Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night.

They don’t have classes on Sundays.

动词第三人称单数的构成：

1、直接加--s look—looks read—reads play—plays 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

watch—watches wash—washes go—goes do—does 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加--es carry – carries study – studies hurry – hurries cry – cries 4. 特殊的 have -- has

一般现在时专项练习 选择填空

( ) 1.A: How often ______ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.

A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no

( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to ( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast.

A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa

( ) 6. The ____are $21.

A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike ( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favorite sport.

A. are B. is C. am D. be

( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets. A. have B. play C. plays D. has

( ) 9. ―Let’s play computer games.‖ That ____ interesting.‖ A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads ( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV! A. plays, watches B. play, watch C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch

一般过去时

意义：表示过去某个时间或某阶段已经发生或完成的动作或状态，和现在无关。如：He went to Wuhan last week. They were in Beijing yesterday.

句子的基本结构为：主语＋动词的过去式＋--- 否定结构：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋--- 一般疑问句：Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋---

动词过去式的构成：

A.规则的变化：一般在词尾加ed, 不发音的e后加d。 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变y为i加ed

重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed。

B．不规则动词的过去式一般是把动词原形加以变化，这需要各个击破，寻 找其中的小规律。

一般过去时专项练习 选择

1. Tom ____ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 2. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

3. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting

6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does

7. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have

填空：

1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan ______ ____(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.

4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?

5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look!

She____ ______(wear) a red skirt today.

根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.

2、―格林先生在看电视吗？‖ ―不， 他在打扫房间。‖ ―_____ Mr Green __ ___ TV?‖

―_____, He __ ___ ___ __ the house.‖ 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter. 4、今天天气怎么样？_____ is the weather today? __ __ is the weather __ ___ today? 5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。

I __ ___ ___ __ English on the radio. 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man ___ __ _ ____ at six o’clock every day. 7、你从哪里来？ Where __ ___ you from? Where ___ __ you __ ___ from?

我从美国来。 I __ ___ from America. I ___ __ from America.

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