考研辅导：长难句分析与翻译 (3)

这次周年纪念会应该是一个老老实实地评估我们过去的失误的时机，同时也应

该是一个表达我们有同样决心要做好今后工作的时机。这样，我们就可免遭挫折，并可把这次周年纪念变成一种鼓舞和成就。当我将这番话的时，我相信----今天上午我们听到的发言也使我相信----我是代表联合国每一位真诚和严肃的代表讲话的。

33. It is flattering to believe that they are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all

who run may read, and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection.

认为自己的思想深奥，不可能表达得很清楚，让任何人都能理解，这是一种

虚荣的念头。这样的作家当然不会想到，问题还是出在自己脑子缺乏精确思考的能力。

34. It was what sentimentalists, who deal in every big words, call a yearning after the ideal, and simply means that women are not satisfied until they have husbands and children on whom they may centre affections, which are spent elsewhere, as it were, in small change.

一般情感主义者喜欢用大字眼，称之为对于理想爱情的渴望。换言之，他们

认为女人的情感平时只能零星发泄，必须有了丈夫和孩子，情感收拢起来有了归宿，自己才能得到满足。

35. The present onslaught （猛攻）of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrian peace of mind. 当前，车辆横冲直撞，严重威胁着城市生活，路上行人无不提心吊胆。

36. It is better to be hated for what you are than loved for what you are not.

装模作样被人爱不如本本真真被人恨。

37. There is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride.

最令女主人失望的是，她花了许多心神或费用来招待客人，可是这位客人只

顾津津有味地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意，却没有注意到香喷喷的咖啡，松软的糕点，或房间内讲究的陈设，而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以为自豪的主要所在。

38. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the

mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who weighs out his goods in common scales and the operations of a chemist who performs a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance（天平） and finely graduated（分刻度/等级的）weights.

科学家的思维活动和普通人的思维活动之间存在着差别。这种差别就跟一个

面包师或者卖肉者和一个化验师在操作方法上的差别一样。前者用普通的秤称东西的重量，而后者则用天平和精密砝码进行艰难复杂的分析。

39. Not infrequently an unpopular prisoner, stoned by the mob while helpless, was fortunate

if he emerged with no greater permanent injury than the loss of an eye. Even death from wounds so inflicted was not altogether unlikely or unprecedented.

当一个令人讨厌的囚犯无能为力时，受到暴民投来石块的砸打，结果只瞎了一只眼睛，不能不算运气。因为莫说致残，就是丧命，也不是完全不可能的，也不是完全没有先例的。

40. He never really succeeded in his ambitions. He might have done, one felt, had it not

been for the restlessness of his nature.

他雄心勃勃，但从未如愿以偿。人们觉得，要不是他那贪得无厌的本性，他也许会有所作为。

41. From within the upper storey you could see and hear the colors and noises of the busy city.

从我家的顶楼，看得到闹市的五光十色，听得见闹市的千响百声。

42. I recall a thriving city crammed with humanity, and bustling with activities of all sorts: funeral and wedding processions, business transactions, thriving shops, street sellers shouting their wares----eggs, vegetables, rice, flours, plants----people laughing and chattering and children happily running around.

我记忆中的济南是一个生气勃勃的城市，人烟稠密，百业兴旺：吹吹打打办红白喜事的，做生意的，繁忙的铺户，小贩们沿街叫卖，卖鸡蛋的，卖青菜的，买米的，买面的，卖花儿的，大人们说说笑笑，孩子们到处欢跑。 43. To be educated is to be changed intellectually, mentally and spiritually.

接受教育就是要在智力、思想、精神方面有所改变。

44. Chang da sao impressed me with innate dignity and immaculate presentation. Her glossy, black hair was swept back into a tidy bun（发髻）. Her patience was inexhaustible and I have no recollection of a harsh or hasty word from her.

提起张大嫂，让我难忘的是她内在的尊严、外观的纯洁。一头光亮的黑发拂到脑后，挽个整洁的原圆髻。她有无尽的耐心，我记不得她曾经说过一个字的硬话、急话。

45. I was last night visited by a friend of mine, who has an inexhaustible fund（储备） of

discourse, and never fails to entertain his company with a variety of thought and hints that are altogether new and uncommon.

昨夜有客来访。此公见闻颇多，谈锋甚健，出言命题，新奇绝伦，语藏机锋，总让同伴心旷神怡，耳目一新。

46. What a blessing it would be if we could open and shut our ears as easily as we do our

eyes.

要是人的耳朵也能像眼睛一样随心所欲地时开时闭，那我们就可谓三生有幸了。 47. I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college campus anyway when my parents

drove off, leaving me standing pitifully in a parking lot, wanting nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room.

我父母驾车离开，将我一人留在了停车场，可怜巴巴地站着，只想能够早点安稳到达寝室。此时我才开始琢磨未来的大学生活我将怎样度过。

48. 小国人民敢于起来斗争，敢于拿起武器，掌握自己国家的命运，就一定能够战胜大国的侵略。

*People of small countries dare to rise in struggle, dare to take up arms and grasp destiny of own country. (They) are sure to defeat aggression by big country.

The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to take up arms and grasp in their own hands

the destiny of their own country.

49. Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.

考虑到所有因素，他的计划似乎更加可行。

50. 中国政府将继续坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，同世界各国建立和发

展友好关系，反对霸权主义和强权政治，维护世界和平，推动社会发展，促进人类进步。

*Chinese government will unswervingly purse independent foreign policy of peace, establish and develop friendly relations with other countries in the world, oppose hegemonism and power policies, safeguard world peace, promote social development, and advance progress of mankind.

The Chinese government will unswervingly pursue its independent foreign

policy of peace by establishing and developing friendly relations with other countries and opposing hegemonism and power policies so as to safeguard world peace and promote social development and the progress of mankind.

51. 国有企业改革是一项艰巨复杂的任务，必须解放思想，勇于探索，大胆实践，

采取有力措施，争取几年努力，取得明显成效。

*Reform of state enterprises is a very difficult and complex task. (We) must emancipate minds, be brave in exploration and bold in practice, adopt strong measures, and try to make efforts for several years to achieve marked results.

Reform of state enterprises is a very difficult and complex task which demands emancipation of minds and bold exploration in both theory and practice, strong measures and sustained efforts for several years to come before marked results can be achieved.

52. Tell me what you like, and I’ll tell you what you are.

告诉我你喜欢什么，我就能告诉你你是什么样的人。 53. Change comes heartbreakingly slowly after endless debate.

经过无休无止的辩论后，终于发生变化，其速度之慢让人心碎。

54. She has made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.

她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。

55. But another round of war in the region clearly would put strains on international relations.

但是，如果该地区再次发生战争，显然会使国际关系处于紧张状态。 56. He is a man who (that) means what he says. 他是个说话算话的人。

57. On behalf of all your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable

hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.

我谨代表你们的所有美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。

58．In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us

recognize at the outset these points: we have at times in the past been enemies.

我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点：过去一些时候我们曾是敌人。

59. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty-one, little did

I suspect that I should be at forty-nine, what I now am.

我在你这个年纪的时候，二十出头，小荷尖尖，意气风发，哪里会想到49岁今天的我呢？

60. 二十岁的时候，有书店必逛，有书必买。三十岁之后，对书店视而不见，直接

去了隔壁的美容院。

At the age of twenty, the bookstore was a must for me, and I was a big book buyer. While after thirty, paying no attention to the bookstore, I breeze the beauty parlor next door.

61. You may be deceived if you trust too much, but you will live in torment if you do not trust enough.

如果你过于相信任他人，你可能会上当受骗，但若你对他人没有足够的信任，你则会备受折磨。

62. There was something bleak and unapproachable in his face, and he was so stiffened and grizzled that I took him for an old man and was surprised to hear that he was not more than fifty-two.

他的脸上有一种苍苍凉凉不可逼近的神气，并且他的躯体异常木强，头上是白发盈颠，我只当他已经很老了，后来听说他才不过五十二岁，很觉得诧异。 63. I had known something of New England village life long before I made my home in the same county as my imaginary Starkfield; though, during the years spent there, certain of its aspects became much more familiar to me.

我如今住在本书中我称之为斯塔克非尔的小镇，但是来到这里以前，我早就对新英格兰的乡村生活颇有所知；虽然在这里住了一些年之后，我对于这里的生活的某些方面更加熟悉。

（在我定居在我在本书里称之为斯塔克非尔镇的那个地方以前，我早就对新英格兰的乡村生活颇有所知；虽然我住在那里一些年之后我对于那里的生活的某些方面更加熟悉得多。）

64. I had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, each time it was a different story.

这个故事我是东一点西一点从许多人那儿得来的，一如道听途说常有的事情，每次听到的都有点不同。

65. They stood looking at each as if the eyes of each were straining to absorb and hold fast the other’s image. There were things he had to say to her before they parted, but he could not say them in that place of summer memories, and he turned and followed her in silence to the sleigh（马拉雪橇）. As they drove away the sun sank behind the hill and the pine boles (树干) turned from red to grey.

他们站在那儿你看着我我看着你，好像个人的眼睛都在努力把对方的面貌吸进去牢牢地关住。伊坦心里有好些话要在分手之前对玛提说，但是他不想在这个充满了夏天里的往事的地方说那些话，他转过身默默地跟在她背后走到车子那儿。他们的车子走开的时候，太阳已经落在山背后，松树的树皮从红色转成深灰。 66. Some fishing boats were becalmed just in front of us. Their shadows slept, or almost

slept, upon the water, a gentle quivering alone showing that it was not complete sleep, or if sleep, that it was sleep with dreams.

眼前不远处，渔舟三五，凝滞不前，樯影斜映在水上，仿佛睡去，偶尔微见颤动，似又未尝熟睡，恍若惊梦。

67. His mother had whipped him for drinking some cream which he had never tasted and

knew nothing about it; it was plain that she was tired of him and wished him to go; if she felt that way, there was nothing for him to do but to succumb.

他妈妈怪他吃了奶油，还揍了他一顿，其实他根本没有吃，对奶油的事一无

所知，她分明是在讨厌他，希望他走得远远的。既然她有那个念头，他也没有办法，只有认了。

68. I leave the baby with my mother every day. 我每天都把婴儿交给我母亲照料。 69. I left a message for you with your secretary. 我给你留了一个信儿交给你秘书了。 70. One who sells his freedom for gold will be reduced to the status of a slave forever.

如果一个人为了金钱而出卖自由，那么他将终身为奴。.

71. 我们享受公费医疗。 We enjoy free medical care.(w) We are entitled to free medical care.

73. What really counts is not what you know but how much you practice what you believe

is right.

真正重要的不是你知道什么，而是你对于自己相信正确的东西践行了多少。 74. 他不好好学习， 整天谈恋爱。He does not study well. He talks love all day.

He does not work hard, he spends all his time with his girlfriend. He does not work hard, for he spends all his time with his girlfriend.

75. The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man.

理智的人改变自己适应世界，不理智的人坚持改变世界以适应自己，因此，一切进步都有赖于不理智的人。 76. To be great is to be misunderstood.

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