2014新牛津版九年级英语上册unit4 Problems and Advice

脚踏实地 成就梦想 深圳志达星教育 报名热线84079996 2014-2015学年深圳牛津版九年级英语上册 unit4 problems and advice课文及练习

Main words

n. model diet situation braces advantage mess comment request exam adj. online awful ashamed embarrassed mad annoying careless polite v. regret hate suggest fail conj. though pron. none

phrase： (be) on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb mad out of place none of one's business hear from

online adj. 在线的 反义词 off-line

You can chat to other people who are online.

diet n. 规定饮食 （be) on a diet 节食

regret v. 懊悔 同义词 be sorry for regret doing sth regret (that)

I now regret leaving school so young.

He was beginning to regret that he'd come alone.

though conj. 虽然, 尽管 同义词 although though 可放在句首或句中，不能与but 连用 Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete. Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.

ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 feel ashamed of/at be ashamed to do sth ashamed that

I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him. I'm ashamed to admit it.

I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.

hate v. 厌恶；憎恶 同义词 dislike 反义词love

advantage n. 优势 反义词 disadvantage

mad adj. 很生气；气愤 especially angry drive sb. mad 让某人受不了

make a mess

脚踏实地 成就梦想 深圳志达星教育 报名热线84079996 mad at sb mad about sth go/get mad

We get mad at each other sometimes. There's no need to get mad about it! Look at this mess! Mum will go mad! Her behaviour drives me mad.

mess n. 杂乱；不整洁

messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂

The house was a _______________ The house was _______________

When I got home, the house was a complete _______________

annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 气恼的 annoy v. 使生气, 惹恼 类似构词：

interest -interesting-interested surprise-surprising-surprised frighten-frightening-frightened excite-exciting-excited

careless adj. 粗心造成的 反义词 careful

fail v. 不及格;失败 反义词 succeed failure n. 失败 success fail to do sth

request n. 要求；请求 V. 要求；请求

none pron. 没有一个；毫无

She waited for a reply, but none came. Even an old car is better than none.

None of my friends phone me any more. none/no one区别：

none:一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n 及含any+n引起的疑问句 no one:回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句 none of one's business 与某人无关

polite adj. 有礼貌的 反义词 impolite/rude politely adv. politeness n.

脚踏实地 成就梦想 深圳志达星教育 报名热线84079996 exam n. 考试 同义词 examination / test pass/fail an exam

laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 同义词 make fun of

out of place 格格不入

I felt out of place at the birthday party.

hear from 收到某人的信件 同义词 get/receive a letter from

（ ）1.Linda failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. A. didn't pass B. didn't past C. didn't passed D. didn't past （ ）2.The naughty boys made jokes about her and laughed.

A. laugh B. laughs at C. makes fun of D. made fun of （ ）3.Ben really hates coffee. He never drinks it.

A. dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes

（ ）4.Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? A. listen to B. read C. follow D. remember

用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空：

1.It's important to ask for information or help ________________(polite).

2.When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself _________________(lie) in bed. 3.I get _________________(annoy) when someone talk to me in the library.

4.I want to give you some _________________(advise) on how to give up smoking. 5.She felt ____________________(embarrass)when she fell down in public. 6.Do you have any other __________________(comment) on the film Frozen?

7.One of this car's ____________________(advantage)is that it doesn't use much gasoline. 8.Samuel___________________________(hate)his boss, because he gives him so much work. 9.Whom would you ____________________(suggestion) for this job? 10..I regretted___________________(say) this at the meeting.

Step 4：Reading重点

1.We saw a lady lying in the street

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事 I saw the little girl crying in the park.

The old man saw the man play with the cat. lie (撒谎) lied lied lying (躺) lay lain lying

拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法

2.Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to.

\虽然......但是.... \要么用though(虽然）要么用but （但是），不能同时使用。类似的有because,so.

脚踏实地 成就梦想 深圳志达星教育 报名热线84079996 tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 让某人不做某事

Though....,my friends told me not to. to省略了help her.但to不能省略。

3.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything. It is +adj+of sb + to do sth.=sb. is adj. to do sth. They were awful to laugh at her.

regret doing sth. 后悔/内疚做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination

4.... it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. It is +adj+for sb + to do sth.=To do sth is adj for sb.

To make me wear these ugly braces was a mistake for my mother. make sb do sth . 使某人做某事 wear 穿(戴)着[表状态]；put on 穿上[表动作] dress 打扮[后接人]

5.She has a habit of playing the piano ... studying,and she always takes my things without telling me.

have a habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯

The Smiths have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner. take one's thing without telling sth 未经允许就拿走某人的东西

Little Tom took his classmate's ruler without telling him.

6.I try to keep the room tidy,but.... try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 You must try to be more careful. I tried gardening but didn't succeed. keep sth adj 保持某物某种状态 keep sb doing 使某人持续做某事 Please keep the window open/closed. He kept the little girl laughing.

Step5：More practice awful mess suggest feel ashamed of on a diet Paul: Hey Joe, why do people write to Aunt Linda?

Joe: Because many people have(1)___ ___ _________________problems. However, sometimes they 2)____ ___________ ______talking to friends or parents, so they write to Aunt Linda. She (3)__________________________ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice Paul: Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to Aunt Linda. Joe: What's your problem? Maybe I can help you.

脚踏实地 成就梦想 深圳志达星教育 报名热线84079996 Paul: It's about my elder sister. She wants to lose weight.

Now she's (4)_________ _______________________. She doesn't eat much all day. She used to be full of energy, but now she's always tired, and her room is a (5)___ _____________________.I'm worried about her.

( )1.___it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.

A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If

( )2.I regret ___you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for the meeting to be held in our

town tomorrow.

A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told ( )3.Our English teacher ___our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.

A.asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required

( )4.Would you like to give me some____? Certainly. The ___you read, the better you are.

A.suggestion; more B. suggestions; much C. advice; more D. advices; most ( )5.We saw him ___building and go upstairs.

A.to enter B. enter C. entering D. Entered

( )6.I am sure our volleyball team will___the team from No.3 Middle School.

A.win B. fail C. lose D. beat

( )7.Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so___that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.

A.careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly ( )8.In such cold weather I ___my overcoat all day.

A.put on B. take on C. wear D. dress

( )9.___the teacher was very busy, ___he still helped me with my English.

A. Though, but B. Because, but C. Though, yet D. Because,/ ( )10.The traffic accident led to the __of the college student.

Yes, The driver drank too much and couldn't keep himself ___while he was driving. A. death; wake B.die; awake C. death; awake D.die; wake

( )11.I was afraid ___in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh ___me.

A. to speak; at B. of speak; at C. of speaking; to D. to speak; to ( )12.I find ___difficult ___with him.

A. its; communicate B. it; to communicate C. its; to communicate D. it; communication

、用Reading板块出现的新单词完成 下面的句子。如有必要，须改变形式。 1.______it’s late,Salina is still busy with her files. 2.The doctor advised me on a low-fat,salt-free_______.

3.After two days’ test and relaxation,I always_________Monday mornings. 4.It is ______to walk on the muddy roads on rainy days.

5.If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai,I’d _____you go to Yu Garden. 6.If you don’t do it now ,you’ll finally _______it.

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