2014年中学教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）试题及答案（一）

1．Mrs Black__________and didn’t look up when her husband entered the room． A．went on to write B．went on with writing C．went on writing D．went on write

2．I never drive __________ 60km on the road． A．more fast than B．faster than C．much fast than D．more faster than

3．She call’t do it __________ ，but she could ask someone else to do it． A．sheB．her C．hers D．herself

4．Alas!It was not__________easy__________all that． A．very；as B．S0；as C．t00；to D．such；as

5．He was so_________that he couhtn’t even afford the carfare(车费)． A．poor B．rich C．clever D．bright

6．The sun light was coming in__________the window． A．past B．pass C．through D．across

7．This book ismore difficult for the students in Grade One． A．rather

B．quite C．too D．very

8．A lof of people in the world are__________in the future of China． A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested

9．Would you please keep silent?，I'he weather report__________and l want to listen． A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast

10．Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by__________． A．Christopher Marlow B．John Mihon

C．William Shakespeare D．Ben Johnson

11．Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________． A．the position of the tongue B．the openness of the mouth C．tlle shape of the lip D．the width of the Vowels

12．A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a siven language is a__________． A．phoneme B．allophone C．phone D．allomorph

13．Which of the foHowing does not belong to abilities of learning? A．Observation ability． B．Cognitive ability. C．SeIf-studv ability． D．Problem。solving ability.

14．Which of following concepts does not meet the middle school English curriculum criteria?

A．Teaching based on students． B．Teaching based on language． C．Teaching based on teachers． D．Teaching practice based on theories．

15．When some relevaIlt subject theories are used in English teachin9，we need the help of__________． A．philosophers B.statisticians

C．1inguists or foreign language teachers D．relevant scholars

16．Forming comprehensive language application ability is based on the integrated deVeloPment of language skills．1anguage knowlfldge，emotional attitude，learning strategics and culture aware’ness．Among__________is the prerequisite of improving learning efficiency and deVeloping independent study ability． A．1anguage skills B．emotional attitude C．1earning strategics D．culture awareness

17．The functions of teaching objectives are to guide the measurement and evaluation，__________，and to guide students’learnin9． A．to guide the application of teaching strategy B．to guide teachers’lesson preparation C．to guide teachem to find out teaching rule D．to guide students to master tPaching rule

18．What’s the starting point and destination of English courseg A．habit formation B．1anguage usage C．knowledge impartation D．students’development

19．Teachers and students should consider correction as__________. A．a form of punishment B．a form of criticism C．a form of encouragement D．a form of motivation

20．Which of the foilowing statements about assessment is NOT true? A．Summative assessment is mainly based on testin9．

B．Testing is a pan of assessment，only one means of gathering information about a student.

C．English teaching should put summative assessment at first.

D．Formative assessment focuses on the final product or result of learning rather than the process of learning．

信息来源：www.kao910.com 考教师网 请阅读Passage One。完成第21-25小题。 Passage One

You never see him．but they’re with you every time you fly．They record where you are going，how fast vou’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally．Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book．They’re known as the black box．

When planes￡all from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong．So whena French submarine(潜水艇)detected the device’s homing signal five days later，the discoverymarked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which l 52 passengers were killed．

In l958．Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that

would trackbasic information like ahitude and direction．That was the first mode for a black box，which becamea requirement on all U．S．commercial flights by l960．Early models often failed to withstand cra’shes．however，so in l 965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of theplane—tlle area least subject to impact--from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱)．

The same year，the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes，which were never actually black，be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility．

Modem airplanes have two black boxes：a voice recol-der，which tracks

pilots’conversations，and a flight．data recorder，which monitors fuel levels，engine noises and other operating functions thathelD investigatorS reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments．Placed in an insulated(隔绝的)case andsurrunded by a quarte卜inch．thick panels of stainless steel，the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2．000 T．When submerged，they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20．000 ft．Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，which crashed near Brazil on June 1．2009,are in water nearly that deep，but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up．In the approxi- matelv 20 deep．sea crashes over the past 30 years，only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered．

21．What does the author say about the black box? A．It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane． B．The idea for its design comes from a comic book． C．Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible． D．It is an indispensable device on an airplane．

22．What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? A．Data for analyzing the cause of the crash． B．The total number of passengers on board． C．The scene of the crash and extent of the damage． D．Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash． 23．Why was the black box redesigned in l 965 ?

A．Because new materials became available by that time． B．Because too much space was needed for its installation． C．Because the early models often got damaged in the crash．

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