Contractions 缩读
美语节奏分明,轻重分明,这说到底就是该重读的时候重读,该弱读的时候弱读,千万不能把时间平均分配个句子中的每一个词。美语中不仅会把该弱读的词弱读,甚至有时候会省略某些音,使说话和朗读更加自然流畅,这种现象称作缩读。不过要提出一点,缩读和吞音决不能等同。有的人在说英语的时候随意会吞掉一些音不发出来,导致别人根本不知道他在说什么。缩读是英美人习惯的发音方式,字有一套规则约束,决不能任意而为,所以丝毫不会影响理解也不会引起误解。
注意:缩读往往被受过教育的美国人视作不规范的英语,所以正式场合不能用缩读。但是在日常生活中,这些缩读又在大量应用,所以我们不得不有所了解。以下列出的是常用缩读,希望大家细心体会其中的演变过程,会有助于全面理解英语发音的特点。
have to has to had to he he/she has her him his how does in front of Kind of -ing is that leave me let me old or of out of probably some sure
hafta hasta hadda ’e[I] he’as ’er ’im[Im] is[Is] how’s[hauz] in fronna kinda -in’ [In] izat lee’me lem’me ol’ ’r a o’ outta prob’ly s’m sher ’m/ ’em ta wanna
I hafta hurry to office right now..
Who is’e? 如果 he 处于句首,则不用缩读。 He ’as a house at the beach. This is ’er husband. Tell ’im the story. What’s ’is favorite food? his 处于句首,
则不用缩读 How’s he like the present? He church is in fronna of the drugstore. It’s kinda tough. Where ya goin’? What ya doin’ now? Izat your wife? Lee’me alone! Lem’me have a look at it! It’s an ol’ table. Do you like ice cream’r candy? It’s kinda tough. Get outta here! 注意这里的 t 浊化,发音为 oudda He’ll prob’ly come for dinner. Want s’m food? Sher, I want some bread. 还有惯用表达法 For sure!发成 For sher! I hate’m. You better go to the doctor. 注意此时 t 应浊化,发成 da. I wanna go outside to get some fresh air. wanna 的用法是: wanna do sth.
them to want to
what what are you what did you what do you what does what is the you
wud wachya/wacha wudidya wudiya wuddy’a what’s what’s a ya y’
Wud if we went outside for a walk? wachya/wacha doin’ now> wachya/wacha 不用在词尾 wudja Wudidya learn today? Wuddy’a do for a living? What’s he do for a living? What’s a matter? Catch ya later. Would ya like something to drink?
Did y’ever meet him before? y’用在元音之前,例如 y’ever 发成
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