美国100位历史名人榜：亨利&183;福特(7)

英语生活常识

Son,andmadeashowoftakinghimselfandhisbestemployeestothenewcompany;thegoalwastoscaretheremainingholdoutstockholdersoftheFordMotorCompanytoselltheirstakestohimbeforetheylostmostoftheirvalue.(Hewasdeterminedtohavefullcontroloverstrategicdecisions).Theruseworked,andHenryandEdselpurchasedallremainingstockfromtheotherinvestors,thusgivingthefamilysoleownershipofthecompany.

Bythemid-1920s,salesoftheModelTbegantodeclineduetorising

competition.Otherautomakersofferedpaymentplansthroughwhichconsumerscouldbuytheircars,whichusuallyincludedmoremodernmechanicalfeaturesandstylingnotavailablewiththeModelT.DespiteurgingsfromEdsel,Henry

steadfastlyrefusedtoincorporatenewfeaturesintotheModelTortoformacustomercreditplan.

ModelAandFord'slatercareer

By1926,flaggingsalesoftheModelTfinallyconvincedHenrytomake

anewmodel.Henrypursuedtheprojectwithagreatdealoftechnicalexpertiseindesignoftheengine,chassis,andothermechanicalnecessities,whileleavingthebodydesigntohisson.Edselalsomanagedtoprevailoverhisfather'sinitialobjectionsintheinclusionofasliding-shifttransmission.

TheresultwasthesuccessfulFordModelA,introducedinDecember

1927andproducedthrough1931,withatotaloutputofmorethan4million.

Subsequently,theFordcompanyadoptedanannualmodelchangesystemsimilartothatrecentlypioneeredbyitscompetitorGeneralMotors(andstillinuseby

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