历年大学生英语竞赛试题(16)

accommodation,which may not be suitable for all,might

manage on A$10,000 per year.It is preferable for

overseas students whose English is in need of practice

to take advantage of live in situations with

native?speakers whenever possible.However,sharing with

friends who are easy to communicate with is probably

more sensible at first.

The above figures do not include the cost of large

non-essential items such as household equipment or a

car.Owning and maintaining a motorvehicle is expensive

in Australia. Insurance is compulsory and costly,and

parking both on and off campus can be a problem

requiring additional expense.It is not advisable for a

student to own a car unless it is absolutely necessary.A reasonable second?hand car can cost in excess of A$4000.

Educational institutions are almost always serviced

by reliable public transport.The university and college

campuses within the major cities are well served by

public buses.In addition,the larger cities have

extensive train systems.For example,in Sydney,most

college and university campuses are only 10 or 20

minutes from a rail station.

The summer vacation requires special financial

planning.Expenses for this period must be carefully

estimated and added to costs for the academic year in

order to give a realistic total figure for the calendar

year.They are not included in the estimated

A$10,000—A$12,000 previously quoted.University eating

facilities,and some university and college housing

facilities,close during this time.As a general

rule,international students should expect to spend at

least as much on monthly living expenses during the

summer as they do during the academic year.

Under present immigration regulations,international

students are allowed to work up to 20 hours during term

time and full?time during vacation.It is impossible for students to expect to earn sufficient funds working

part?time to pay for tuition fees and living costs.While some students are able to supplement their funds with money from part?time and/or vacation work,such work is not always regular even when available,and this can contribute to anxiety and study problems.In general,it is unrealistic to start a course with insufficient funds in the hope that“something will turn up”.Students should be aware that vacation work has become more difficult to find over the last few years,but those interested can contact the Commonwealth Employment Service or the

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