过去分词作宾补

Grammar Unit2 过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾补用法归纳

英语中过去分词可作宾补，即：过去分词放在宾语（名词或代词）后面作补语，构成复合宾语，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

1） 表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如：see, watch, observe, find, hear, feel,

notice, 等。

①We saw the thief caught by the police.

②People found the water polluted.

③Have you heard a pop song sung in English?

④I heard my name called.

⑤The rich man felt himself cheated.

⑥We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

我们可以听到大雨敲打窗户的声音。

⑦I observed all the rooms broken into.

注意：see, hear, watch, notice 等动词后既可以加 v-ing 也可以用do（不带to的不定式）,还可以跟 done， 但三者之间有区别: 用 v-ing 表示动作正在发生,即发生的过程还没有结束; 用do强调动作发生的全过程，即动作全过程结束了,用 done 表示宾语与宾补之间时被动的关系

①I saw her come into the classroom.我看到他进了教室。

②I saw her coming into the classroom.我看他正在走进教室。

③I saw her taken out of the classroom.我看到她被带出了教室。

2）表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get等。

如：make sth. done:让……被……

make oneself done. 让某人自己被…….或( 让别人……)

get sth. done

have sth. done

温馨提示：

让某人做某事 :have sb. do sth./ get sb. to do sth.

①我们已经使他们知道了我们的观点。

②As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult to make himself

③ I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发。

④ He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。

⑤They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.

⑥we will make ourselves understood in one day.

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