必修5.2 The United Kingdom-2016年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(解

【考情解读】 应该掌握的重点单词

1．unite vt. & vi.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟 2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明

4．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 5．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的

7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的

8．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 10．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述

11．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 15．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排 16．fold vt.折叠；对折→unfold vt.(反义词)

17．delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 18．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的 应该掌握的重点短语 1．consist of 由……组成 2．divide...into 把……分成

3．break away (from) 摆脱(束缚)；脱离

4．to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 5．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6．take the place of 代替 7．break down (机器)损坏；破坏

8．make a list of 把……列出清单 9．on special occasions 在特殊场合 10．feel proud of 对……感到骄傲 应该掌握的重点句型

1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world－famous football teams and some of them even have two！虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至还拥有两支足球队！

3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

【重点词汇突破】 1 consist vi.组成

；在于

；一致

【多词一义】 consist of，be composed of，be made up of consist of由……组成 ＝在于……；存在于…… be consistent with与……一致的；符合的 His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea. 他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。 Good service consists in punctuality and dependability. 良好的服务在于守时与可靠。 【特别提醒】

consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。 【夯实基础】

(1)This club consists of eight members.

①This club is made up of eight members.(用be made up of改写句子) ②This club is composed of eight members.(用be composed of改写句子)

(2)Chang’e 3 consists of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu” and landed on the moon in mid-December 2013.

Chang’e 3，consisting of a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu”，landed on the moon in mid-December 2013.(用现在分词短语作定语改写句子)

2 convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便…… if convenient如果方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do...对某人来说做某事很方便。 We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。(课标全国·书面表达) 【特别提醒】

(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。

(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。 【夯实基础】

(1)We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school. (2)We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(在你方便时)． (3)Is three o’clock convenient for you(对你来说方便)?

3 influence v.影响，对……起作用；n.影响，作用；有影响力的人物 have an influence on对……起作用/有影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.

最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大地影响着我的决定。(安徽·书面表达)

【夯实基础】 语法填空

(1)What exactly is the influence of television on children? (2)He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

4 arrange v.安排；筹备

【应试指导】 日常活动类写作高频词汇 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ；整理；排列；布置

arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人安排好做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? 你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？ 【特别提醒】

不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 【夯实基础】 (1)根据汉语提示填空

Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ①has been arranged (已准备就绪)．I have ②arranged for Tom to pick up (安排Tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.Then I’m to ③arrange to meet (安排接见)Mr.Wang.In a word，all ④the arrangements we made (我们做出的安排)were completed.

(2)He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

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