西藏山南市第二高级中学2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含解析(2)

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一位老师使用一张百元钞票告诉人们无论发生什么

事情，对于我们所爱的人，我们的价值都不会变。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"My friends........ It was still worth ￡100.”说明无论老师如何处理这张100元的钞票，无论它有多脏，它的价值都没有变化，仍然还是100元。故C正确。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value.说明无论老师怎么对待这张100元的钞票，学生们仍然想要它。由此可知，Hands went back into the air.意思是很多学生又一次举了手。故A 正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”说明老师想通过这个例子告诉学生们：无论发生什么事情，对于我们所爱的人，我们的价值都不会变，也就是老师想让学生们知道价值是什么。故D正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YO U ARE.”说明无论发生什么事情，你的价值都不会改变，这正是我们从这篇文章中学到的。故C正确。

C

I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job．I also think my work is important．There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）．

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork．In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer．I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career．

I then found myself a job．Looking after two little girls，It wasn’t too bad at first．But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening．We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she’d give me t ime off the next．But unfortunately，it didn’t often work out．I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．

One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me，I told her about my situation．She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children．I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school．She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful．My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten．

Now I’ve got a full – time job there．I shall always be thankful to Megan．I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．

8. What is the author’s present job？

A. Working part – time in a college．

B. Taking care of children for a family．

C. Helping children with their schoolwork．

D. Looking after children at a kindergarten．

9. When staying with the two girls’family，the author__________．

A. was paid for extra work

B. often worked long hours

C. got much help from her boss

D. took a day off every other week

10. Why did the author leave her first job？

A. She found a full – time job．

B. She was fed up with children．

C. She decided to attend a part – time course．

D. She needed a rest after working extra hours．

11. What has the author learned from her own experiences？

A. Less successful students can still have a career．

B. Qualifications are necessary for a career．

C. Hard work makes an excellent student．

D. One must choose the job she likes．

【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的工作经历和教育经历，告诉读者不太成功的学生仍然可以有事业。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children 可知，我真的很喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢和小孩子在一起。所以作者现在一家幼儿园工作，故选D

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段 I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．可知我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我和孩子们在一起的时间太多了。所以在和这两个女孩的家庭呆在一起时，作者经常工作很长时间。故选B

【10题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第二段 I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family可知作者离开第一份工作是因为她参加了一个兼职课程，故选C

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段可知 I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．即使你上学时不是班里的尖子生，你也可以有一份职业。由此判断出，不太成功的学生仍然可以有事业。故选A项。

D

Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played

computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.

Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.

According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.

There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.

Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.

"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.

Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.

12. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?

A. To advise people to protect their eyes.

B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.

C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.

D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.

13. What can be learnt from the passage?

A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.

B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.

C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.

D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.

14. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?

A. Genetics factors.

B. Low academic pressure.

C. Overuse of electronic devices.

D. Reading in natural light.

15. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

A. The significance of protecting eyesight.

B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myo pia.

C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.

D. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.

【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D

【解析】

本文是说明文。目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other

one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。故答案为C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”故答案为D。

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most teens look forward to learning how to drive._____16_____. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident

driver.____17____Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen review the driv er’s handbook and the vehicle’s instruction. If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.Model good drivingActions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive._____18_____.PracticePractice makes perfect. The more your teen practices, the more confident he or she will become. Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers._____19_____. After your teen has gotten comfortable about this, he or she can start practicing on the road.Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions._____20_____.Get car insuranceMany teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.

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