高中英语复习资料：高考英语必考40个重点句型(2)

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高中英语复习资料：高考英语必考40个重

点句型

句型11

强调句型基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(强调部分指人时)/that （强调部分可以是人也可以是事物）+ 原句剩余部分 [例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语) [例句2]

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 句型12

(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句

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(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果) [例句1]

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class. 快点儿，否则你上课要迟到了。 [例句2]

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。句型13

…until….\直到……时候\not…until…\直到……才……\ [例句1]

You are to stay until your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。

The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。 [例句2]

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The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。句型14

unless…\除非，如果不……\…not) [例句]

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。句型15

(1)、主语 + was/were doing… when…\正在做某事这时……\

(2)、主语 + was/were about to do…when…=主语+was/were on the point of (doing)…when…\正要去做某事这时……\

(3)、主语 + had done… when… \刚刚做完某事这时...\

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[例句1]

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。 [例句2]

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。 [例句3]

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.

我刚做完试卷下课就铃响了。句型16

while：\当/在……时候\，\尽管\、\虽然\，\然而;可是\ [例句1]

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。 [例句2]

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I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。句型17

where:可以引导地点状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。 [例句1]

Where there is a will, there is a way. （地点状语从句）有志者，事竟成。 [例句2]

That is the building where my father works. （定语从句）那是我父亲工作的大楼。 [例句3]

We could see the runners very well from where we stood.（宾语从句）从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。句型18

what：引导名词性从句，在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 [例句1]

What is most important in life isn't money. （主语从句）

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人生最重要的并非是金钱。 [例句2]

Will you show me what you bought? （宾语从句）可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗? [例句3]

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. （表语从句） Mary已经不是10年前的她了。句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。

[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指\事先可以预料到的\，\料想到的\，表达\好\的方面。 [例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。

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句型20

which引导的非限制性定语从句

which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)。 [例句]

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world.

黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。句型21

疑问词+ever （whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever,whenever, wherever,however)：既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。 [例句]

We will do whatever we can to help him out. （宾语从句）我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。

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Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.（让步状语从句）

无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。

[注意]：“No matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。句型22

完全倒装句型(1)

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装 [例句]

There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!

Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。句型23

完全倒装句型(2)

表示方位的介词短语放在句首，句子完全倒装，此时谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。

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[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。

Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。句型24

部分倒装句型(1)

否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。

主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(决不), at no time(在任何时候都不)，nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(决不) 等。 [例句]

Never shall I forget you. 我绝不会忘记你。

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At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。句型25

部分倒装句型(2)

only + 状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句） [例句1]

Only then did I realize the importance of English. 那个时候我才意识到英语的重要性。 [例句2]

Only in this way can you speak English well. 只有用这种方式你才能说好英语。 [例句3]

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Only when I got to know him, did I know I had been wrong before. 只有当我开始了解他的时候，我才知道我之前一直都错了。

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Only when I got to know him, did I know I had been wrong before. 只有当我开始了解他的时候，我才知道我之前一直都错了。

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