医护英语10年6月三级模拟题(7)

医护英语试题

o improve [D] be contributed to improving

46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal（末梢的）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.
[A] nose [B] pharynx
[C] larynx [D] trachea

47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body’s _________ to infections.
[A] resistance [B] instance [C] insistence [D] recurrence

48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.
[A] immune from [B] cured of [C] exposed to [D] suffered from

49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding the bone, making it weak.
　[A] pathological [B] physiological
　[C] psychological [D] pharmacological

50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.
[A] concentrates [B] distracts [C] extracts [D] constricts

Part B Cloze
Directions:
Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on your Answer Sheet.
　　
　　End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__51__.
　　End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规的）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __52___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.
　　The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything “___58___”, such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to __59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there

搜索“diyifanwen.net”或“第一范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，第一范文网，提供最新人文社科医护英语10年6月三级模拟题(7)全文阅读和word下载服务。