情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析(13)

情态动词的讲解与高考分析

(1)will与would可表示“意愿；意志 。”

例如：(NMET2008北京) John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.

A. might B. should C. could D. would

【解析】根据promise可知此处是John向医生表明自己的意志。

【答案】D

(2) would表示过去倾向性或习惯性的动作。used to 也有这一用法，但used to即可用来表达过去的习惯性的动作，也可用来表示过去的状态。例如：

① (NMET1996上海)When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A. would B. should C. had better D. might

② (NMET2007安徽)In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.

A. that used to be B. it is used to

C. it was used to D. it used to be

【解析】第一题would指过去习惯性的动作；第二题it 替代life, used to be 指过去的样子。

【答案】A D

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