2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
2. 作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴
在指定位置。
3. 所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作
答一律不得分。
4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
第I卷（共100分）
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream. 2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong. 3. 4. 5.
C.She loses her glasses. A.Glad. B.Surprised. A.She works as a librarian.
D.She can’t see the time on the sign. C.Moved. D.Doubtful. B.She likes killing time by browsing books.
6. 7.
C.She lives near the library. D.She felt being at home in the library. A.He is going to ski this afternoon.
B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon. C.He doubts that the weather will be bad. D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge. C.His brother took out all the food. D.His brother liked food very much. A.She suggests not going to the concert. B.She suggests changing to another day.
C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt. D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt. A.He would drive the woman to school right now. B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop. C.He would go to the clinic first.
D.He would lend his car to the woman. A.She doesn’t agree with the man.
B.She doesn’t understand what the man means. C.She thinks psychologists are wrong.
D.She has no idea what psychologists have done.
8.
9.
10. A.She took part in the show,too.
C.She watched just part of the show.
B.She had a good time at the show. D.She was clear of the whole thing.
Section B
Directions: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A.A handbag with an explosive device. B.An unknown handbag. C.An explosive device. D.An explosive handbag. 12. A.They should leave the seats as soon as possible.
B.They should make their way out quietly and orderly. C.They only need to care for themselves. D.They should make their way out by exit 2. 13. A.In a shopping mall. B.At a supermarket.
C.In a theater. D.In a children’s garden. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A.A television set. B.A remote control. C.A screen. D.An aid substractor. 15. A.She likes watching advertisements with loud volume.
B.She uses the remote control to reduce the volume sometimes. C.She made the invention all by herself.
D.She invented the telephone answering machine.
16. A.It must be attached to the back of the remote control.
B.She must preset the volume each time she turns on the TV.
C.The remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set. D.The volume must be set twice of the program.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A.It’s about the steps in making a speech. B.It’s about the importance of speech. C.It’s about how to get a good grade. 18. A.The influence of the speech. C.The subject of the speech. 19. A.Entertainment. B.Audience. 20. A.Write down whatever comes to mind.
C.Make the audience laugh.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
“Zootopia” Broke Disney Records
Last weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest
D.It’s about the importance of the listeners. B.The listeners of the speech.
D.The purpose of the speech. C.Organizing thoughts. D.Grade. B.Inform the audience about the subject. D.Think of the listeners.
opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.
“Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.
“Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.
Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.
The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’ living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need. A.acknowledgement B.actually C.commonly D.confirm E.conscious F.crack G.eliminate H.independent I.log J.shortcut K.unimaginative Why Your Password May Not Be as Safe as It Seems Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password?What bout “adgjmptw”?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most (31)__________ used,which of course means they are not secure at all.
When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to (32)__________ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even if,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they are also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to (33)__________.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.
“Users are becoming slightly more (34)__________ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”
But (35)__________ no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.
Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to (36)__________ on.
Although the services is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo,said that it was “the first step to (37)__________ passwords”.He said it was a(n) (38)__________ that it was increasingly
hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.
It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or,tran5p053d unmb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.
“We are,for the most part,predictably (39)__________ when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) (40)__________,and so do password crackers.”
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) (41)__________ situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to (42)__________ and on overactive imagination.But some people believe it is (43)__________ that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can (44)__________ it to your advantage.
Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募) 4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any (45)__________ instances of sixth sense or,as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are (46)__________.In a card test,where you have to (47)__________ which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the (48)__________ of this happening are 2,669 to 1.
(49)__________,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.In the experiment,participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer,with are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures,while remaining (50)__________ before the tree-type pictures.
But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually (51)__________?Radin says it does. “the future of our civilization depends on (52)__________ that are being made now,whether it’s about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will (53)__________ our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the (54)__________,”he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then (55)__________ this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.” 41. A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous 42. A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction 43. A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence 44. A.alter B.define C.find D.use 45. A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true
46. A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing 47. A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn 48. A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chance 49. A.However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently 50. A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert
51. A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support 52. A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations D.comparisons 53. A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.involve 54. A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait 55. A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understanding
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
(A)
What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher,the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.
The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studies;a display area presents students’ written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favorable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teacher’s questions.
A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening,and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.
A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.
56.According to the passage,the physical context (paragraph 2) may include __________. A.teachers’ roles B.themes being studied C.a display area D.student’s participation 57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?
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