2019年高考英语 考点一遍过专题19 情态动词(含解析)

＂__5__I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come tomorrow？＂

Miss Fang thought she __6__(not) waste any more time. The teacher shouldn’t be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early, as he was always so kind to everyone. And she replied, ＂I think I __7__make it at ten to four.＂

Miss Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, ＂__8__I leave at 3：45 today？I __9__have an eye examination.＂ As expected, the teacher said, ＂Yes, of course you __10__.＂ 题组三体验真题

1.(2017·天津) My room is a mess, but I ________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren't C. needn't

B. shouldn't D. mustn't

2. (2016·天津) It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t

B. couldn’t

D. needn’t

3.(2016·浙江)George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm . A. must have gone

B. might have gone D. needn’t have gone

C. can’t have gone

4.（2015 ? 重庆）You _________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must

B. can

C. will

D. shall

题组一 基础过关 I. 用适当的情态动词填空 1. can mustn’t 6. must

7. Shall

8. should

9. Will

10. may

2. Could/Can

3. could

4. Would

5.

II. 单项填空

3. C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑

战和机会吗？should表示＂应该＂，故C项正确。

4. C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你偏要现在打断吗？难道你没有看见我在打电话吗？——对不

起，但是这是紧急事情。Can 能够；Should应该；Must必须，偏要；Would将会。故选C。 5. B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：据说，人们可能通过锻炼减少得一些严重疾病的危险。这里要用情

态动词can表示＂可能会＂。must必须；would将会；need需要。故选B。

6. D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我十分震惊，那个小孩子竟然对他的父母说了那样粗鲁的话。由句

意可知这里表示＂惊讶＂，故用should。

7. B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can

能；must必须；should应该；would将会。must have done过去一定做某事。故选B。

9. D 【解析】考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：没有你的帮助，我不可能按时完成我们的任务。我再

怎么感谢你都不过。对过去事情的否定推测用couldn’t have doneb表示过去不可能做某事。故选D。

10. B 【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——Bob没有通过考试。——真遗憾！他本应该努力学

习的。should have done意为＂过去本应该做却没有做＂，would have done意为＂过去本来会做却没有做＂；could have done意为＂过去本可能做却没有做＂。故选B。 题组二能力提升

适当的情态动词完成下面短文 1.should

2.might

7.can

3.could

4.might 9.must

5.Shall

10.can

6.shouldn’t 题组三 体验真题

8.May/Can

1.C 【解析】 考查情态动词。根据“I can do it in the morning.”可知现在没必要打扫房间。故选C

项。needn't不必；daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不准，禁止。句意：我的房间很乱，

不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。

2.B 【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不

能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。

3.C 【答案】句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推

测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。

4.D 【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测。