主谓一致习题及讲解

1、Each man and woman has the same rights.

解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数

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2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。

Neither of my sisters likes sports .

3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数，但we each做主语时，真正的主语时we，each是we的同位语。

Each of us has a map. We each have a map

4 there ----- in this room. D a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture

Furniture在这个句子中是不可数名词，谓语用单数。 5、

Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank. a. has been kept b. is being kept

c. have keptd. have been kept

解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词，或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数，谓语动词用单数，但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数，谓语动词用复数。 6、All that can be donehas been done

All that等于what，而what做主语视作单数,所以用has。事情被做用被动语态。

7、One or perhaps more pages _b__missing.

A.is B.are C.has been D.have been

解析：用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages，因此 A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则。

are missing是系表结构，missing 是表示特征的形容词，意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成进行时，missing 是不及物动词 miss的现在分词，强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为。 8、More than one worker___dismissed.

A.have beenB.areC.has beenD.has 解析：more than one意思是不止一个

1.more than one +单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单

数。 2.more +复数名词+than one 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

也可以这么说：以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数。

Many a +单数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用单数

Many +复数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用复数

9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a. is b. are c. were d. be

解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思，是单数，所以，谓语用单数

10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful，

The surroundings of his house are clean。

解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数

11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselves for two hours.

解析：committee表示委员会，在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人。

12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. a. is b. was c. are d. has been

解析：the +形容词作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数，谓语动词也应该是复数。

13、 Cattle __d____ on the hillside. a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d were grazing

集体名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数。主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数。谓语动词用复数。这类动词有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等，其中，cattle，people，police一般被看作复数。

14、Her politics __b____ neither conservative nor liberal. a. is b. are c. was d. has been

23. Measles __a____ a kind of infectious illness. a. is b. are c. were d. have been

24. The Philippines __a____ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays

25. Mary is one of the girls who c______ always on time. a. is b. am c. are d. was 翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.

此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应. 定语从句who__ always on time修饰的先行词是the girls,而不是one.

所以,关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形式.

所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD. 注：如果原句是 Mary is the only one of the girls who ___ always on time.

则答案为is.

因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the girls.

26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who __a____ to be promoted.

a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going

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