倒装语序用法知多少[1]

倒装语序用法知多少

甘肃高台一中 裴红燕

1. 什么是倒装语序？

在英语中正常的语序是主语加谓语的顺序，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放到主语的前面，则该句的语序为倒装语序。 2. 倒装语序的种类：

1）完全倒装：即将谓语的全部与句子的主语颠倒位置。 2）不完全倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分放到句子主语的前面。3.倒装语序形成的原因： 1）完全倒装：

A.当here, there, in, out等副词放到句首时， 例如：① Here comes a bus.

② In came the teacher when the bell rang. 注：若主语为代词时,则主谓不倒装。 例如： ① Here it is! ②There he went! B.当介词或介词短语放到句首时。

例如：In the front of the classroom stands the English teacher. 2）不完全倒装：

A.为了构成特殊的句式结构。 例如：① Have you ever been to Japan. ② Will he go with you? ③ Where did you go last night?

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④ She likes English, doesn’t she?

B.将含有否定意义的副词hardly, seldom, not, no sooner, few, little等放到句首时。

例如:①Hardly had I come into the classroom when the teacher began

to give his class.

②No sooner had we arrived at the railway station than the train

left.

③ Seldom does he go to the cinema.

④ Not until the war ended did I realize that my elder brother

died in the war.

C.当as引导的让步状语从句时，从句中表语前置以示倒装。

例如:Young as he is, he knows a lot.

注：若表语为可数名词单数形式时，倒装时名词前面的冠词省

略。

例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. D. only修饰的状语放到句首时。

例如：①Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

② Only when the war ended did I realize that my brother

had already died in the war.

E.当前一个分句所表述的内容同样适合于第二句时，用so/neither/nor+助动词+主语表示省略。 例如：①I’ve been to shanghai, so has he.

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②I don’t like Russia, neither/nor does he. I like English and I am an English teacher, ------so it is with him. F.当直接引语放到句首时，后面部分用倒装语序。

例如:“The sun moves around the earth .”said the teacher. G.感叹句把被强调的部分倒装，置于句首，但主谓不倒装。

例如：① What a good girl she is! ② How good the girl is !

H.虚拟语气中，若将if省略，则从句部分用倒装语序。

例如：①Were I you, I would do it better .

② Had they been given more water , the trees

wouldn’t die.

I.一些祝愿的句子用倒装语序。

例如：May you succeed !

J.not only…but also连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子用不完全倒装语序。

例如：Not only was he my father, but also he was my friend. K.并列句中，第一分句宾语前置用作部分倒装，连词为and时，

第二句亦用作部分倒装。

例如: Love he wants and freedom is he after, too .

L．so that引导结果状语从句时，若so和修饰词放到句首，主句用倒装语序。

例如：So careless is she that she made many mistakes in the exam.

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倒装语序专练

1. Never ________ of such a thing before I told him.

A. he have heard B. he had heard C. had he heard D. has he heard 2._________to be with some old friends!

A. I am how happy B. Happy I am C. How happy am I D. How happy I am

3. Only in this say _____ the bad habit---smoking.

A. can you get rid of B. you can get rid of C. you’ll get away with D. can get rid of

4._____ she come to see his father since she went to work in Shenzhen. A. Often B. Seldom does C. Seldom has D. Often has 5._____listening to light music, but she could even write some. A. Not she only enjoyed B. Not only she enjoyed C. Not only did she enjoy D. Not she did only enjoy 6._____that he couldn’t even write some.

A. Such angry was Mr. Lee B. So angry was Mr. Lee C. Such sadness was Mr. Lee D. So sadly was Mr. Lee 7. ____from your sister.

A. Here is a letter B. Here has a letter C. A letter is here D.A litter here is

8. Look!____.

A. There comes the bus B. There the bus comes

C. The bus comes there D. There does the bus come

9. They thought that somewhere in the desert _____ancient city. A. being B. lay C. was there D. stood there

10. Love he wants and freedom ____, too.

A. he is after B. is he after C. was there D. stood there

11. _____my wife with a wallet in her hands just when I was about to quarrel with a workmate about it.

A. There enter B. There entered C. Entered there D. There entered into.

12.In the middle of the square _____a stone with the picture of a hero at the top of it.

A. stands B. lies C. is standing D. is there

13._____his father came out of prison ____Dickens have chance to go to school.

A. Not before; had B. Only before; would have C. It was until; had D. Not until; did

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14.When they hatch(孵化),_____the little white worms.

A. come out B. out come C. out comes D. Have come out 15. ____to the top of the hill when it began to rain.

A. Hardly had I got B. I had got hardly C. Hard had I got D. Hardly I got

16.No sooner ____ the thief stolen out of the store _____he was caught by the collar.

A. did; when B. had; then C. had; suddenly D. had; than

17. There, on the shore,____, in which they had come to the island. A. two canoes were B. two canoes are C. were two canoes D. was two canoes

18. Only by this means _____you ____some hope of getting out of the trouble.

A. might; have B. and; have C. or; have D. / ;have 19. You can’t talk in the cinema when a film is on,_____.

A. nor you can eat B. nor you can’t eat C. nor eat you can D. nor can you eat

20. Your brother can swim, and _____.

A. so I can B. so can I C. I can so D. I so can

21.______, I would go and study in the USA at once.

A. I were you B. I had been you C. Were I you D. If I am you 22.______, he managed to send his daughter to school. A. Poor man he was B. A poor man as he was C. A poor man as was he D. Poor man as he was 23.–It was fine yesterday. –_____ today.

A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so D. It so is 24._____ wait here.

A. No longer she can B. She cannot longer

C. No longer can she D. Not longer can she

25. Only after graduation _____ that knowledge is very important. A. I realized B. realized I C. did I realize D. I was realizing 26. Never ______ been to the Great Wall. A. I has B. have I C. I had D. did I 27. _____ care about money.

A. Little did her brother B. Little her brother do C. Little her brother did D. Her brother did little 28. So _____ that she is loved by us.

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A. she is kind B. kind she is C. kind is she D. is she kind 29._____ for your help, we would be in trouble.

A. If it didn’t B. Was it not C. Were it not D. Were not it 30. _____tell us _____.

A. He won’t; when will the sports meet hold B. He can; when will the sports meet be held C. He won’t; when we’ll hold the sports meet D. He could; when will we hold the sports meet

发表于《英语辅导报》高中教师版2006年12月25日 6

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