学校代码 14199 学号 01110108 分 类 号 密级
本科毕业论文(设计)
剖析财务造假的手段及防范措施
教 学 部 商学教学部 专业名称 会计学 年 级 2011级 学生姓名 付瑞红 指导教师 刘吉雅
2015 年 04月30日
本科毕业论文(设计)
剖析财务造假的手段及防范措施
摘要:随着社会的进步,我国经济发展速度日益加快,企业经营者所面临的竞争也一
天胜过一天,企业获取利润的空间也越来越小。会计法规制度的完善是促使市场经济健康发展的主要因素,怎样通过有效管理会计人员的行为,来减少财务造假的发生,是当下急需解决的问题。在企业日常经营活动中有许多要注意的事情,其中,对财务造假手段的控制尤为重要,它是企业稳定发展的基本要素。财务造假的有效防范是当前经济市场化现状下不能缺少的重要内容,对企业健康发展的影响深远。
就目前的经济现状而言,国内外财务造假事件频繁发生,造假不只是国内问题,也成为了全球性的热点问题。同时,严重损害了国民的经济利益。如何很好的解决财务失真现象已然成了经济界的焦点问题。对财务中存在的造假问题的研究,不仅可以普及对财务造假现象与本质的正确认识,而且可以为有效治理财务造假现象提供参考对策和依据。本文首先对造假的概念、特征及原因做了简单阐述;其次分析了财务造假的危害及手段;最后给出了几点防止财务失真的措施。
关键词:财务造假,手段,防范措施
本科毕业论文(设计)
Analyses the methods and measures to prevent the financial fraud
Author’s last name: Fu RuiHong
Teachers name: Liu Jiya
Abstract: With the progress of the society, the accelerated economic development in our
country, the competition faced by the business operators are a day than a day, the enterprise profit space also more and more small. The perfection of accounting law system is the main factor to the healthy development of the market economy, how to through effective management accounting personnel's behavior, to reduce the occurrence of financial fraud, the present is an urgent need to solve the problem. In enterprise in daily business activities, there are many thing to pay attention to, among them, the control of the financial fraud means is particularly important, it is the basic elements of enterprise stable development. Effective guard against financial fraud under the marketization of China's current economic situation is not lack of important content, has profound influence on the healthy development of enterprises.
In terms of the current economic situation, the domestic and foreign financial fraud occurred frequently, fraud not only the domestic problems, has become a global hot issue. At the same time, serious damage to the national economic interests. How a good financial distortion has become the focus of the economic problems. Of financial fraud problems in study, not only can spread of financial fraud phenomenon and correct understanding of the essence, and can provide reference for effective management of financial fraud phenomenon countermeasure and basis. This paper on the concept, characteristics and the reasons of the fraud did briefly; Secondly analyzes the harm of financial fraud and means; Finally some measures to prevent financial distortion.
Key words: financial fraud, means, and preventive measures
本科毕业论文(设计)
目录
一、绪论………………………………………………………………………………………1 二、财务造假概述……………………………………………………………………………2 (一)财务造假的概念???????????????????????????2 (二)财务造假的特征???????????????????????????2 (三)财务造假的原因???????????????????????????3 三、财务造假的危害及手段…………………………………………………………………5 (一)财务造假的危害???????????????????????????5 (二)财务造假的主要手段?????????????????????????6 四、财务造假的防范措施……………………………………………………………………8 (一)提高会计诚信????????????????????????????8 (二)改善管理体制和会计规则???????????????????????8 (三)增加处罚力度,提高造假成本?????????????????????8 (四)建立健全企业内部控制制度??????????????????????9 (五)建立社会检举制度??????????????????????????9 结论 …………………………………………………………………………………………10 致谢 …………………………………………………………………………………………11 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………………12
本科毕业论文(设计) 第1页
一、绪论
自20世纪以来,随着世界经济的迅速发展,各个国家上市公司的财务报表造假、信息披露不真实的现象也层出不穷,引起全社会各领域的广泛关注。而我国自证券市场建立以来,企业虚假财务报表的丑闻也时不时曝光在大众的面前,如绿大地造假案、银广夏造假案等。
企业的财务造假事件一方面给广大中小投资者提供了不实的投资信息,造成中小投资者投资失误及财务损失,另一方面也在一定程度上制约着我国经济的发展。因此,文章将剖析财务造假手段及防范措施,希望对相关机构制定防范财务造假的政策措施提供一定的帮助。
关于财务造假问题的解决是一件刻不容缓的事,对财务造假事件的探讨的主要意图是通过分析我国会计造假的原因、危害及手段,从而进一步完善会计法规、制度,促进会计工作者遵守职业操守[1]。我国企业的财务造假问题日益严重,虽然国家有关部门一再加大治理力度,仍然还是看不到明显的效果,部分企业执迷不悟、变本加厉。“打假之路”困难重重,其本质原因是,社会环境的不完善,在管理等方面问题较多,致使会计信息失真。
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