全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范英语试题及答案四

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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·英语卷（四）

(120分钟 150分)

第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the man go home yesterday?

A．At 5：55 pm． B．At 6：05 pm． C．At 6：15 pm． 2．What happened to the woman? A．Her wallet was lost． B．She was lost．

C．There was one more wallet in her pocket． 3．Who made a phone call to the man?

A．Mr．Brown． B．Mr．White． C．Miss Grey． 4．What does woman mean?

A．There’s nothing interesting on TV． B．The football match lasts too long． C．She doesn’t like watching TV at a11． 5．How did the man return to London from Paris? A．By sea． B．By train． C．By air． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．According to the conversation，who gave the 1ecture? A．A musician B．A scholar． C．A writer． 7．What was the lecture about?

A．The difference between classical literature and modern literature． B．The difference between classical music and popular music． C．Modern literature and its future development． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8，Where does the conversation most probably happen?

A．In a hospital． B．In a library． C．In a Street． 9．Where should the man turn right? A．At the bus stop．

B．At the first crossing． C．At the end of the road．

10．How soon will the man get to the bus stop? A．In about one hour． B．In about half an hour．

C．In about one hour and a half．

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听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What’s the weather usually like in Florida in March? A．Coo1． B．Very hot． C．Dry．

12．Where would the woman probebly move if she wanted to next? A．Indiana． B．California． C．New York． 13．How often should the No．7 bus come to the stop? A．Every ten minutes． B．Every twenty minutes．

C．Every thirty minutes． 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．How far is it from the girl’s home to the school． A．6 kilometers．

B．About 5 to 6 kilometers． C．5 kilometers．

15．What time does the girl probably get home from school on Friday? A．Sometimes 1 pm and sometimes 2 pm． B．Sometimes 2 pm and sometimes 3 pm． C．Sometimes 3 pm and sometimes 4 pm． 16．Where does the girl eat lunch? A．In the dining-room． B．In the restaurant． C．In the classroom．

17．Why does the girl need to be in the school longer on Thursday? A．Because she has a meeting．

B．Because she does her exercises． C．Because she plays basketball． 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How many children are there in this big family? A．4． B．5． C．6．

19．When did the mother start to take care of the busihess? A．Six years ago． B．Recently． C．Two years ago 20．Who was George?

A．The writer’s younger brother． B．The writer’s elder brother． C．The writer’s father．

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21．1 was under pressure from my parents to become doctor

A．a；a B．the；the C．a；不填 D．不填；a

22．The Taliban claimed responsibility the attack，which happened on the last morning of Robert Gates’two—day visi Afghanistan. A．with；to B．for；to C．to；for D．at：in 23．--Can I ask you a few questions? ―― 。

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A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．You are welcome D．Go right ahead 24．－Finally I got my grandmother’s home on foot． 一Really?You a ride there．

A．must have taken B．could have taken C．shouldn’t have taken D．couldn’t have taken

25．They couldn’t agree with each other and finally a quarrel between them． A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in

26．This small seaside village is a perfect place for holidays so that visitors never 1eave it ． A．felt disappointing B．feeling disappointed C．feeling disappointing D．felt disappointed

27．By 2020，the population in the area is expected to double of 1980． A．that B．it C．one D．what

28．Medicine should not be kept it is accessible to children． A．there B．that C．where D．which 29．The boy in the accident was taken to hospital immediately．

A．injuring B．injured C．to injure D．to be injured 30．Was it in 1937 the war broke out?

A．when B．where C．while D．that 31．The manager a suggestion on how to keep excellent workers A．put off B．put up C．put forward D．came up 32．It is the second time this ．

A．happened B．happens C．has happened D．had happened 33．When the teacher came in，the children pretended attentively． A．reading B．to be read C．being reading D．to be reading 34．The mother asked her son to his books on the shelves A．arrange B．organize C．adopt D．adapt

35．He was friendly to a11 of us，but I don’t like he spoke to us． A．the way B．the way in that C．the way which D．the way of which 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly．One day a small opening appeared；

he sat and 36 the butterfly for several hours as it 37 to force its body through that 1ittle hole．Then it seemed to stop making any 38 .It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 39 farther．

Then the man decided to 40 the butterfly，so he took a pair of scissors and 41 off the remaining bit of the cocoon．The butterfly then came out 42 ．But it had a swollen(肿胀的)body and small，shriveled(枯萎的)wings．

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the 43 would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body，44 would become smaller in time．

Neither happened!In fact，the butterfly 45 crawling(爬)around all its 1ife，46 being able to fly． What the man in his kindness did not understand was that the cocoon and the struggle that the butterfly 47 to get through the 48 opening were nature’s way of 49 the liquid from the body of the butterfly into its wings，so that it

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would be ready for 50 once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon．

Sometimes struggles are 51 what we need in our 1ife． 52 nature allowed

us to 53 our life without any difficulties，it would weaken us．We would not be as 54 as what we could have been． 55 we could never fly．．．

36．A．wiped B．found C．touched D．watched 37．A．struggled B．suggested C．slept D．sensed 38．A．suggestion B．mistake C．progress D．time 39．A．even B．no C．any D．still 40．A．help B．1eave C．kill D．own 41．A．put B．turned C．gave D．cut 42．A．difficultly B．hurriedly C．easily D．1ately 43．A．body B．1egs C．wings D．stomach 44．A．it B．which C．they D．that

45．A．ended up B．gave up C．sent up D．cheered up 46．A．ever B．still C．always D．never 47．A．hated B．needed C．asked D．1oved 48．A．tiny B．big C．wide D．1ong 49．A．making B．turning C．forcing D．pulling 50．A．jumping B．walking C．flying D．1ying 51．A．simply B．scarcely C．hardly D．exactly 52．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Until 53．A．go over B．go through C．go by D. go about 54．A．weak B．strong C．wealthy D．healthy 55．A．But B．or C．Since D．And 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分)

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A Last week，a United Nations report said humans are“very likely”the cause of

most of the temperature increases in the last fifty years．It said global warming is certain，and that the world can expect to feel the effects for centuries to come．

The Intergovernmental Panel(小组)on Climate Change released(发布)the report in Paris at a conference of climate experts． Representatives of more than one hundred governments agreed on the findings．This is the most detailed scientific report on global warming and the influence of fossil—fuel(矿物燃料)burning and other human activity．

The scientists say there is greater than a ninety percent chance that greenhouse gases are the main cause of rising temperatures and sea 1evels．The report also 1inks global warming to other changes including increased dryness in some areas and violent storm patterns．

The UN panel released its last climate change report six years ago．The scientists say the new report is based on a lot of studies done since then，and stronger agreement on global warming．

The new report makes no policy suggestions．But the aim is to persuade governmerits and industries to cut emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide and other gases blamed for trapping heat．

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China is the second largest producer of greenhouse gases after the United States． Experts believe China could become the 1argest producer as soon as two thousand ten．

Some people criticized the report，saying the public is being misled about the

dangers of climate change．One of those critics，for example，was Bryan Leyland，an energy adviser with the New Zealand Climate Science Coalition．He said sun-related

effects could explain the recent changes．He said people should be more concerned about saving energy and fighting poverty．

56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．More than one hundred representatives attend the conference in Paris．

B．Greenhouse gases are the main cause of rising temperatures and sea levels． C．The new report made policy suggestions about emissions of carbon dioxide． D．China is believed to be the largest producer of greenhouse gases． 57．The following are the results of global warming EXCEPT

A．rising sea levels B．greenhouse gases

C．increased dryness D．violent storm patterns 58．It is implied in the passage that

A．global warming is becoming more and more serious B．global warming isn’t happening at present

C．global warming has no effect on developed countries D．global war．ruing has no effect on developing countries 59．What is the text mainly about?

A．A conference on climate in Paris． B．The possibility of global warming．

C．China’s role in fighting global warming．

D．Links between human activity and global warming．

B Everyone wondered how we are able to conduct a conversation at a noisy party． Researchers from Japan，Canada and Germany have found that it is our left brain that picks out the desired sounds from a cacophony(杂音)of loud，competing sounds． “In daily life，we are always exposed to several noises at the same time and we have to pick up important signals，for example，speech sounds，from the background noises，”wrote researcher Ryusuke Amiga from Japan’s National Institute for Physiological Sciences． “We found that the left hemisphere(大脑半球)is generally dominant(占支配 地位的)for auditory(听觉的J processing in noisy environments，”he said.

It is well known that speech signals are processed in the left brain．But this

study，led by Hidehiko()kamoto and Christo Pantev at the Uniw：rsity of Muenster in Germany。promotes our understanding of how the human brain is able to zero in on the specific sounds it wants and process them． In the latest issue of the online journal,the scientists said they used neuroimaging and observed neural(神经的)mechanisms in volunteers who were exposed to different combinations of tests and background sounds．

“Test sounds were played either to the 1eft or to the right ear，while the competing noise was presented either to the same or to the opposite ear，”they wrote．

“By monitoring(监测)the brain’s response to these different sound combinations．the team observed

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