全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范英语试题及答案四 (2)

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that the 1eft hemisphere was the site of most neural activity associated with processing sounds in a noisy environment．”

60．We know from the text that ．

A．speech signals are processed in the right brain B．test sounds were played onlY to the right ear

C．the competing noise was presented only to the left ear D．the researchers are from three countries

61．The brain can response to the different sound combinations because ． A．the left brain is the site of most neural activity connected with processing sounds in a noisy environment

B．the left brain is the site of 1ess neural activity connected with processing sounds in a noisy environment

C．the left brain is the centre of the brain D．the right brain is the centre of the brain

62．The underlined phrase“zero in on”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“ ” A．base on B．focus on C.call on D.look in 63．The best title for the passage would be“ ” A．How to Hear the Desired Sounds

B．Right Brain Is Important for Everyone

C．Left Brain Picks Out the Desired Sounds from Cacophony D．Right Brain and the Desired Sounds Which Everyone Picks

C I try to eat a good balance of fruits and vegetables．However，for convenience，I would like to know the top five most nutritious fruits and vegetables．That is，if you could only choose five fruits and five vegetables to 1ive on(to compliment a diet inclu。ding meat)，what would they be? Top Five Fruits：

1．Watermelon：Loads of vitamin C，good amount of fiber(纤维素)and low in calories．

2．Papaya(番木瓜)：Loads of vitamin C，great source of potassium(钾)and fiber．

3．Orange：Great vitamin C and plenty of fiber if you eat the whole fruit． 4．Grapefruit(pink or red)：Loads of vitamin C and good amount of fiber．

5．Apricots(杏)：They have loads of potassium and fiber，and contribute a lit tie vitamin C to the

diet．

Top Five Vegetables：

1．Spinach(菠菜)：Great source of vitatnin C，iron and potassium． 2．Sweet Potatoes：Loads of potassium，vitamin C and fiber．

3．Collard greens(羽衣甘蓝)：Known for their cancer prevention power，loads of vitamin C and good sotiree of fiber． 4．Carrots：Loads of fiber．

5．Sweet Red Pepper(胡椒粉)：A great source of vitamin C and fiber. 64．The underlined word“they”(Paragraph 1) refers to“ ”．

A．five fruits and five vegetables B．some people who like to eat fruits C．some diets including meat D．many vegetables

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65．Which of the following doesn’t contain lots of vitamin C?

A．Papaya． B．Watermelon． C．Apricots． D．Orange． 66．Which of the following doesn’t toniain fiber?

A．Carrots． B．Spinach． C．Sweet Potatoes． D．Sweet Red Pepper． 67．What is the text mainly about?

A．The nutritious cabbages are important to people． B．A good balance of nature．

C．How wonderful the nutritious fruits and drinks are! D．What are the most nutritious fruits and vegetables?

D William Marcy Tweed，also known as Boss Tweed，was an American politician． He was born in New York City in 1823 and started out as a bookkeeper and volunteer fireman．He served as a New York City alderman(参议员)from 1852 to 1853 and in

the Congress(国会)of the United States from 1853 to 1855．By 1857 he was an important figure in the Tammany Society，the Democratic political machine in New York City．During the next 14 years he continuously held a number of New York City and New York State political posts through which he increased his power．He formed the so—called Tweed Ring(集团)within the Tammany Society．The ring openly bought votes，encouragedjudieial(司法的)corruption(腐败)，and controlled New York City politics；estimates of the amount of money the city lost to the ring range from$30 million to$200 million．

The Tweed Ring was brought down in 1871，when the New York Times newspaper published an account on the graft(行贿)practices of the ring，based on data provided by a county bookkeeper．In 1874，Tweed was convicted of official embezzlement(挪用)and sentenced to 12 years in prison．He served one year．On his release in 1875，he was rearrested on other charges and returned to prison．He escaped later that same year but was caught in Spain．He was returned to the United States in 1876 and again put in prison，where he died two years later.

68．What was Tweed before he became a New York City alderman? A．A teacher in Birmingham．

B．A bookkeeper and volunteer fireman． C．A doctor in Los Angeles． D．A policeman in Spain．

69．We can infer from the text that ．

A．Tweed was very powerful in the Tammany Society

B．Tweed and his associates stole$20 million dollars from the city C．Tweed escaped from the prison and fled to Africa D．in 1875 Tweed was sentenced to 12 years in prison

70．According to the text，it was that provided data for the New York Times newspaper．

A．an American politician B．an engineer

C．a scientist D．a county bookkeeper 71．When did William Marcy Tweed die?

A．In 1876． B．In 1877． C．In 1878．D．In 1879．

E It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students．They’re probably the most hardworking，ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated．

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People like the Secretary of Education simply don’t know what they’re talking about when they criticize students．Nor do those who complain about falling academic (学术的)standards．

The vast majority of the nation’s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations．They are part of the invisible work-force．Many hold down full-time

jobs．They’re frying hamburgers，photographing weddings，working in construction，and waiting on tables． The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools．Why are the traditional courses so unpopular?Why are students flocking

(成群结队)to computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers?

The answer is that today’s students have been practical．Romance is gone． Today’s students seek freedom from manual labor．

There are other consequences．Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted，and carry out independent research or even do serious homework．

That’s the secret behind falling academic standards．Students have become consumers,TheY want grades and certifications．Their professors can’t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills． There's a lot wrong with this situation．It’s twisting the definition of education out of shape．Worse，it’s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant．The brightest students turn out to be yuppies(雅皮士)．

What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full—time student during one’s influential years is an honorable calling worthy of support．If families can’t or won’t give it to their children，then the government should． 72．The author’s purpose in writing this article is to .

A．awaken the whole society to the problems today’s college students face B．warn Americans that academic standards are falling C．advise college students to study hard

D．provide a suggestion that only full—time students be told to leave their school 73．The most suitable word to describe the author’s feelings about today’s college students is“ ”

A．criticize B．sympathize C．complain D．praise 74．Which of the following CAN’T be learned from the passage? A．Many students are often absent from classes． B．Traditional courses are not popular． C．Students commit crimes with computers．

D．Students don’t devote much time and energy to their homework． 75．The underlined part“Romance is gone”in Paragraph 4 means A．today’s students do not believe in love stories any more

B．today’s students become more practical in dealing with things

C．students think there is no love any more and end a relationship with their lovers D．today’s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on religion

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

At present many teenagers fond of fantasy literature． 76. The following are several possible reasons of it．First，fantasy 77． 1iterature often describes how good persons or animals defeated 78． bad persons or animals，that makes up for the realization of 79． teenager’s dream，because they can’t do this kind of thing in life． 80． Besides．fantasy literature always have a complicated plot and many 81. moving stories，which they can easily move teenagers．Thanks to these 82． reasons，many teenagers like to sleep lately or skip meals to read 83． fantasy literature．It is beneficial to read some fantasy literature． 84． However，we can’t be lost in them。otherwise we will feel cut off 85． from the real world．

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是汤姆，正在北京参加语言培训，准备下周去参观一些名胜古迹，恰好网上有一则广告引起了你的关注，但你对一些细节性信息不明确。请阅读下面广告及箭头所指问题，给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，咨询有关信息。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir／Madam，

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参考答案：

1～5 BCAAC 6～10 ABCBB 11～15 ABCBB 16～20 CABAB 21～25 DBDBC 26～30 BACBD 31～35 CCDAA 36～40 DACBA 41～45 DCCBA 46～50 DBACC 51～55 DABBD 56～60 BBADD 61～65 ABCAC 66～70BDBAD 71～75 CABCB

76.teenagers后加are．77．of→for．78.defeated→defeat 79．that→which

80.teenager’s→teenagers’ 81．Have→has 82.去掉they 83．Lately→late．84．√ 85.them→it 书面表述

One possible version Dear sir／Madam，

I’m TOm，a student studying Chinese in Beijing. I’m writing more information about the day tour to a few places of interest in Beijing． First，I'd like to know whether you have any special price for us students．Second，I don’t know whether the money you charge covers the entrance fees for visiting all the places that were listed．How a bout the money for lunch?Is it also included? Shall I bring along some food as lunch? Since I have to prepare the lessons for the next day，it’s better for me to know the time to return．What’s more,is there any time for shopping during the tour?I really want to buy some souvenirs．For my family members．That’s all，thank you．

Look forward to your early reply．

Yours Tom

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