代词练习题（附答案）

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英语语法专题代词练习题

初一英语语法--代词语法练习题

日期：2009-1-10 发布: admin

代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词可分以下九类：

1. 人称代词 主格（在句中作主语）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their

名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

3. 反身代词（自身代词）有 myself, herself, themselves等。 4. 相互代词有：each other, one another

5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those

6. 疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有 who, what, whose 等。 7. 关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。

8. 连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。 9. 不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。

10. 不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：

1.both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。 Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。 All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。

2.every和each： every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。 Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。 Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。 3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物： Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个） Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）

4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中： Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 ◆ 注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？

5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。 No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。

None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 ----Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ ----No, I have none.没有。 代词的练习 一.填空

1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

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2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）. 4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.

5. If there are ____（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.

二．单项选择

1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether

2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither

3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves

4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody

5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any

【参考答案】

一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any 二单项选择：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C

强化练习题

1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. which C. this D. that B

2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.

A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others C

3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.

A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me D

4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few A

5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any B. some C. none D. neither C

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6. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______. A. those B. ones C. one D. that B 7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.

A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one A 8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began. A. his B. their C. there D. the A

9. －Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?

A. it B. that C. one D. this C

10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15. A. another B. other C. more D. each A

11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we C 12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.

A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever D

13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem. A. it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he A 14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those C 15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them A

16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.

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A. this B. that C. it D. he B

17. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.

A. such B. so C. the same D. the same as B

18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.

A. they B. it C. them D. that A

19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.

A. his B. her C. their D. our A

20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.

A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves D

答案与解析（部分）

1. B 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。

2. C 3. D

4. A spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。

5. C 根据题干中的all和but来判断，只能选C。

6. B 7. A 8. A

9. C one代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在one之后无需加介词短语。

10. A another是不定代词，意为“另一个”，正合题意。

11. C 12. D 13. A

14. C 只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。

15. A 空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。

16－20 BBAAD

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