翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题

1. A full ______ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun. A explosion B exploration C exploitation D explanation 答案:D

[解析] explanation “解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。

2. In fear for their lives and in ______ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled

to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War. A way B view C vision D pursuit

答案:D [解析] way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。in pursuit of“追求，寻求”。答案是D。

3. When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I ______ myself of the opportunity to

improve my English.

A availed B allowed C deprived D indulged 答案:A

[解析] avail oneself of sth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allow of sth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprive sb. of sth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulge oneself with sth“放纵自己”。 4. Ben's wife lost the case, which ______ her enormously.

A compressed B depressed C impressed D suppressed

答案:B [解析] depress“使沮丧”；compress“压缩，浓缩”；impress“给……印象”；suppress“镇压”。

5. The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get ______ quickly. A decomposed B denounced C detached D deduced 答案:A

[解析] decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced“推论，演绎”。答案是A。

6. Tom and Alice ______ having a new car to replace their old one for years. A has been dreaming of B have been dreaming of C has dreamed D will have dreamed

答案:B [解析] 主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“for years”可以确定，应用现在完成时。 7. As the core of the management board, he can always come up with ______ ideas to promote the

corporation's marketing strategies.

A integral B instinctive C intangible D ingenious 答案:D

[解析] integral“完整的，完全的”；instinctive“本能的，天生的”；intangible“无形的，难以触摸的”；ingenious“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”。答案是D。

8. The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country. A clash B clarify C clarity D clatter 答案:C

[解析] clash“冲突，撞击声”；clarify“说明，讲清楚”；clarity“清澈；明了；明确”；clatter“喧嚷，动”。答案是C。

9. Mosquitos are only means of ______ of malar

A. transference B. transformation C. transition D . transmission

答案:D [解析] transmission“传播”；transference“转让，职务调动”；transformation“转换”；transition“过渡”。答案为D。

10. New data has ______ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere. A ratified B confirmed C assured D approved 答案:B

[解析] 本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如：Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准，许可；assure保证；approve同意，赞成”都不正确。 11. In my first year at the university, I learnt the ______ of journalism. A basics B basic C elementary D elements 答案:D

[解析] 选项中只有A、D是名词，排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”；elements“大纲，基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是D。 12.He was trained as a doctor but ______ to diplomacy.

A converted B reverted C diverted D averted

答案:C [解析] convert“转变，转化”；revert“回复”；divert“转向，转移注意力”；avert“消除(灾难、危险)”。答案为C。

13. This will make schools more directly and effectively ______ to parents, and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes.

A accountable B submitted C subjected D available

[解析] accountable“应负责的”；submitted“服从的”；subjected“屈服于……”：available“可利用的”。答案是A。

14. With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a ______success. A provisional B sensational C sentimental D potential

答案:B

[解析] provisional“暂时的，临时的”；sensational“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；sentimental “情绪的伤感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案是B。

15. ______ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party. A Having wrapped B To wrap C Wrap D Wrapping

答案:A [解析] 动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是A。

16. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam ______, surveying whatis on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things. A at peace B at leisure C at rest D at speed 答案:B

[解析] at peace“和平”；at leisure“从容地”；at rest“静止，长眠”；at speed“飞快地”。答案是B。 17. I have omitted many things which ______ a place in the book. A reserved B deserved C preserved D observed 答案:B

[解析] deserve“值得”；reserve“预订”；preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察，遵守”。答案为B。

18. Helen was so persistent that her husband ______ at last. A conceded B converged C conceived D conferred 答案:A

[解析] concede“让步”；converge“会聚”；conceive“怀孕”；confer“协商”。答案为A。 19. We all buy things on the ______ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an \A urge B force C spur D rush 答案:C

[解析] urge“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；force“力量，武力”；spur“刺激物，刺激”，on the spur of the moment“一时冲动地，立刻”；rush“冲进，急流”。答案是C。

20. What ______ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy. A worked me out B knocked me out C brought me up D put me forward 答案:B

[解析] work out“设计出，计算出，解决”；knock sb. out俚语，表示“令人钦佩的”；bring sb. up“把某人抚养大”；put forward“提出”。答案为B。

21. The government decided to take a ______ action to strengthen the market management. A diverse B durable C epidemic D drastic 答案:D

[解析] diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，坚牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。答案是D。

22 This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ______ a person in your position. 答案:B

A becomes B fits C supports D improves

[解析] 这句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，become“变成”；fit“适合”；support“支持”；improve“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。 23. We should ______ with the doctor's request. A consult B conceal C consent D comply 答案:D

[解析] comply“遵守”；consult“商量”；conceal“隐瞒”；consent“同意”。comply后跟with表示“遵守”，consent后不能跟with，应跟to。

24. The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to ______it. A disgrace B disguise C defy D distress 答案:C

[解析] disgrace“耻辱，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。答案是C。

25. We cannot be ______ with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday. A pecked B reconciled C perturbed D presumed 答案:B

[解析] pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed“感到不安，搅乱”；presumed“假定，推测”。答案是B。

26. Our new firm ______ for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill Ths position.

A have looked B are looking C is looking D look

答案:C [解析] “firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，答案是C。 27. He ______ us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about. A confuses B regards C strikes D knocks

答案:C [解析] strike sb as... “给某人留下……印象”。答案是C

28. These melodious folk songs are generally ______ to Smith, a very important musician of the century. A devoted B contributed C composed D ascribed 答案:D

[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。devoted (to)“投身于，献身”；contributed (to)“捐助，捐给”；C．composed“组成”；D．ascribed“归因于，归咎于”。答案是D。 29. What is it that the author wants to ______ to his leaders through the story? A devoted B contributed C composed D ascribed 答案:A

[解析] convey“表达”；convince“使确信”；convert“转变”；conform“使符合”。答案为A。 30. Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but ______ and more gradually than now seems desirable.

A convey B convince C convert D conform

答案:A [解析] reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“无意地”；impulsively“有推动力地”； anxiously“焦虑地”。答案是A。

31. The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its ______ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind. A unanimous B abstract C autonomous D almighty 答案:A

[解析] unanimous“意见一致的”；abstract“非具体的，抽象的”；autonomous“自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。答案是A。

32. Nothing has ever equaled the ______ and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.

A concern B magnitude C volume D carelessness 答案:B

[解析] concern“关心，忧虑”；magnitude“(量，范围的)大小”；volume“体积，容量”；carelessness“粗心”。答案是B。

33. His presidential address in New York ______ on the importance of communication between science and industry.

A bore B spoke C dwelt D threw 答案:C

[解析] speak on“涉及，讲下去”；dwelt的原形是dwell，dwell on“详述，详细探讨”；throw on“匆匆穿上”。答案是C。

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