2008.12四级英语 真题详解(7)

5套最新真题+详解

tohelpsolvetheproblemsthatcontributetocrimeinthefirstplace.Oftenthatmeanshookingpeopleupwithservicesofferedbyothercityagencies,suchasschools,hospitals,housing,drugtreatmentcenters.TodayMr.Washingtonisgoingtotellusmoreaboutthisprogram.Nowlet蒺swelcomeMr.RobertWashington.26.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker蒺sremarks?[A]【解析】文章开篇就提到讲话的目的是介绍市公安局局长Mr.RobertWashington袁所以选A遥ington?

[D]【解析】转折词however之后的信息往往很重要袁D与文中However后的原句一致袁故选D遥

PassageTwo

However,wedocommunicatesuccessfullyfromtimetotime.Andwedolearntospeaklanguages.Butlearningtospeaklanguagesseemstobeaverymysteriouspro鄄cess.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthatwelearnedalanguageonlybyimitationandassociation.Forexam鄄ple,ababytouchesahotpotandstartstocry.Themothersays,

野Hot,hot!冶Andthebaby,whenitstops

crying,imitatesthemotherandsays,野Hot,hot!冶However,NoamChomsky,afamousexpertinlanguage,pointedoutthatalthoughchildrendolearnsomewordsbyimitationandassociation,theyalsocombinewordstomakemeaningfulsentencesinwaysthatareunique,unlearnedandcreative.Becauseyoungchildrencanmakesentencestheyhaveneverheardbefore,Chomskymeantthatunderneathallthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelanguages,thereisauniversallanguagemechanismthatmakesitpossibleforus,asinfants,tolearnanylanguageintheworld.Thistheoryexplainsthepotentialthathumaninfantshaveforlearninglanguage.30.Whydoesthespeakersaytherearegreatpossi鄄

bilitiesforcommunicationbreakdowns?

[B]【解析】文章开头就提到世界上存在着许许多多的publiclanguages和privatelanguages袁有鉴于此袁就有可能产生大量的communicationbreakdowns渊交际失败冤遥B中的numerous是对首句中3,000

and6,000的概括遥

learnlanguage?

[C]【解析】Chomsky说婴幼儿天生具有学习语言的能

Program?

[B]【解析】原文说该program背后的理念是让警官走出警车袁进入社区袁与商户和居民直接交谈袁促进了解袁B是对此信息的概括遥

outtobe?

[C]【解析】短文结尾提到袁该program似乎在奏效袁犯罪减少袁公民更有安全感了遥故选C遥

【点睛】其实本题很好选择袁可以按以下思维推理院既然多次都提到Mr.RobertWashington很优秀袁那么对他所引入的该program的评价肯定是正面的袁所以在A尧C中选择曰另外袁对于一个policingprogram来说袁光是popular还不够袁一定要effective袁即原文中的working袁据此选C遥

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