n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词
prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词
A
1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的
2.about be about to do sth.即将做......
3.above---below over---under
4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive
5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地
6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache
7.across---through across the world=all over the world
8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动
act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出
9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上
10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的
add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来
add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且
11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地
12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting
admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取
13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前
14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.
cf. advise与persuade
15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s
16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.
17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European
Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian
19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次
20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时）
21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的
~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial
23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是
24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~
Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的
25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机
26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴
~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here.
27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before.
28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的
29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直
30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）
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31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.
32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement
33.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)
35.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答
~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责
36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的anxiety n.
be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be worried about...担心
He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)
37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Come to me if you have any question.
no=not any全否He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.
38.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n.
~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉
39.argue v.辩论；说服argument n. ~ with sb. about sth. cf. debate quarrel
40.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊~ in ~
carry sth in one’s ~s抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿
41.army n.军队；群an ~ of ants一大群蚂蚁
42.arrive vi.到达arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论~ at an agreement达成协议~at/ in sp.
cf. reach vt. come vi.
43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的fine ~s美术
44.article n.文章；件an ~ of clothing/ furniture
45.as prep.作为work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ B
accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A当作B
~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是B
as conj.按照；像Dance ~ I showed you.
as conj.随着；一边......一边As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.
He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music.
as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream.
Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.
=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.
as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did.
Fan Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill.
as conj.由于As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI.
as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen ~ you are using. I study in the same school ~ Mary.
Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.
46.ashamed adj.羞愧的be ~ of...对感到羞愧
47.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A问候B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼
~ sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done ~ about...询问；打听
48.asleep adj. fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（动作）be ~= sleep睡着（状态）be fast ~睡得香甜
49.assist vt.帮助assistance n. assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授
50.attack v./n. be under ~遭到攻击an air ~空袭
51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......
52.attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理
53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的pay ~ to sth.注意...... draw sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）★转载或打印请务必保留此信息-----版权归原作者-----本站只负责搜集整理★★简易网络------试卷站--更多精品请登陆587a0d1afad6195f312ba696 或587a0d1afad6195f312ba696★
54.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）
be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth. 被......吸引
55.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) ~ 平均（来说）above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下
56.awake adj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked）
B
1.bad adj. (worse/worst) from ~ to worse每况愈下go ~ 变质Not ~.还好
2.badly adv. be ~ ill得了need sth. ~ 急需be ~ off生活较差
3.baggage u.n.行李（=luggage）
4.balloon n.气球
5.bargai n v. 讨价还价n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real ~便宜货
6.base n. 基地；基础vt.以......为基础~ A on B A以B为基础/依据be ~d on以......为基础
7.bath n.洗浴bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中
8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He can’t ~ being looked down upon.
He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.
9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）
10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化
11.become/became/become link.v.系动词
12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于She cried because of what I had said about her work.
13.bed n. go to ~ (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作
be in ~ (college/church/court/hospital) 强调状态make the ~
14.beg v.乞讨；哀求begging begged beggar n.乞丐~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨
15.begin/began/begu n v. beginning beginner初学者Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。
to ~ with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of
16.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念
17.bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯~ over sth. 伏在......上面be bent over......一心想/做
18.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外）B~ English, we study five other subjects.
I don’t like football; ~, the weather is too hot.(=what’s more; in addition )
19.best do/try one’s ~ =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力
all the best(wishes)祝好
20.bette r be ~ off富裕be worse off贫困had ~ =might as well最好
He’d ~ come earlier, hadn’t he?Better late then never.
21.beyond prep.在......以外The beauty of the West Lake is ~ description. Sorry. This is ~ my power.
22.bill n.帐单foot the ~ 埋单
23.biology n.生物学biological adj.生物学的biologist n. 生物学家
24.birth n. birthday birthplace at birth天生give ~ to 生育
25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。
26.blame vt.责备be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而责备
Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.
I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.
27.blood n.血bloody adj.血腥的bleed v.流血 a bleeding nose a bloody war
28.blow/blew/blown v.吹~ up爆炸~ sth. up把......炸毁~ ...away把吹走
29.boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水boiled water沸水boiling hot超热
30.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny
31.brain n.大脑brains智力If only I had your ~s!
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32.bottom n.底部from the ~ of one’s heart 发自内心;衷心地from top to ~从顶到底B~ up！干杯！
33.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.
34.break/broke/broken v. ~ down出故障；破除~ up破坏；解散；开垦~ into sp.闯入；侵占
~ the law/rule违反~ one’s promise食言~ away (of)脱离
~ forth/out爆发~ off折断；突然中断~ open撬开~ with与......断交
c.n.休息take/have a ~
35.breath n. breathe v. bath---bathe breathless adj.上气不接下气的
hold one’s ~ 屏住呼吸lose one’s ~上气不接下气(动作) be out of ~上气不接下气（状态）
catch a ~喘口气breathe one’s last死
36.bring/brought/brought vt. ~ sb. up抚养~ sth. up呕吐;提出bring sth. forward提出
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