英语新视野单词造句

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．．spoil vt. 1．溺爱；宠坏Peters, unable for once to do exactly as he wanted, lost his temper just like a spoiled child. 彼德斯有一次未能如愿以偿就发脾气，像个被宠坏了的孩子。损坏；破坏The bad news has spoiled my day. 这条坏消息使我一整天没有过好。I haven't seen the film, so don't spoil it for me by telling me what happens. 我还没有看过这部电影，所以不要把内容告诉我，以免破坏我的兴致。vi.（食物）变质The cake will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge. 如果你不把蛋糕放进冰箱，它就会变质。The dinner spoiled because he put the stove on too high. 这顿饭算是给毁了，因为他把烤炉的温度调得太高了。

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．．overnight ad. 1．.You'd better not leave your bike outside overnight. 你最好不要将你的自行车整夜停放在外面。2．.突然间；一下子He became ill overnight and had to see the doctor. 他突然间病倒了，只好去看医生。Yoga centers are spring up in the town overnight. 城里突然多了好多瑜伽健身中心。a.夜间的We're making an overnight stop in Paris on our way to the Dordogne. 去多道格尼的途中，我们将在巴黎停留一晚。After an overnight rain, the sky appeared clear and blue. 一夜雨之后天空变得晴朗蔚蓝。2．.突然间的The book was an overnight success. 这本书很快获得成功。It's said his father is an overnight millionaire. 据说他父亲是个暴发户。

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．．assign vt. 1．. give money, equipment, etc. to sb. to use给予；分配Though the room they assigned me was small, it was quiet and clean. 虽然他们分给我的房间很小，但房间很干净，也很安静。He was assigned a car for personal use. 他分配到一辆汽车，供他个人使用。2．. give sb. a particular job or make them responsible for sb. or sth. 分配，分派，指派（任务）Did you choose Russia or were you simply assigned there? 你是自己选择去俄罗斯的呢，还是被指派去的？They've assigned their best man to the job. 他们选派了最得力的人去担负这项工作。

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．．lavatory n.[C] a toilet厕所；盥洗室Is there a lavatory on this floor? 这一层是否有厕所？The lavatory is temporarily out of order. 厕所暂时坏了

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．．kit n. [C] a set of tools, equipment, etc. for a particular purpose一套工具a toilet or shaving kit盥洗用具I keep a repair kit in the back of my car. 我在汽车后面放了一套修理用具。

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．．closet n. [C] a cupboard built into the wall of a room壁橱The robbers threw me in a closet and tied me up. 强盗把我扔进壁橱，还把我捆了起来。Are all your cupboards and closets crammed full? 你所有的柜子和壁橱都塞满了吗？

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．．barely ad. only with great difficulty or effort; almost not勉强地；几乎不We barely had time to catch the train. 我们差点误了火车。She was barely15．．when she won her first championship. 她第一次获得冠军时才刚15．．岁。

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．．tendency n. [C] a strong chance that sth. will happen in a particular way趋向，倾向His tendency to speak loud is well known. 他喜欢大声嚷嚷是

出了名的。There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter in the States. 在美国，冬季失业率有上升的趋势。

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．．generosity n. [U] the quality of being generous慷慨；大度Her friends take advantage of her generosity, and stay in her house for months on end without paying her anything. 她的朋友们利用了她的慷慨，在她家里一连呆了好几个月，一分钱也不付。He has a nature of generosity. 他生性慷慨大方。

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．．．somewhat ad. to some degree稍微；有些I was somewhat surprised to see him. 见到他我有点吃惊。She's somewhat more confident than she used to be. 她似乎比过去更自信了

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．．．harmful a. causing or likely to cause harm有害的；造成损害的He didn't quit smoking although he was quite aware of its harmful effects. 尽管他很明白吸烟的害处，但他还是没有戒烟Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some harmful results. 对小孩从这么小起就逼得这么紧会产生有害的结果

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．．．accommodation n. 1．. [sing., U] an agreement between people who have different views or opinions和解；调和The two sides failed to agree on every point but came to an accommodation. 双方未能在每一点上都取得一致意见，但达成了和解If labor and management don't reach an accommodation there will be a strike. 如果劳资双方不能达成妥协，就会发生罢工2．. [U](AmE ~s) a place for sb. to stay, live, or work住所；工作场所Can we find accommodations at the hotel for the night? 我们能在这家旅馆找到房间过夜吗？The society provides accommodations for the meeting. 协会为参加会议的人提供食宿

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．．．compensate v. give sb. sth. to remove the bad effect of sth. 补偿；弥补Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 健康受损是无法弥补的The animal's good sense of smell compensates for its poor eyesight. 这种动物敏锐的嗅觉弥补了其视力上的缺陷

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．．．possession n. 1．. [C] sth. that one owns or has（个人）财物，财产The people had to gather up their few possessions and leave their homes. 人们只能收拾起少得可怜的财产，离开自己的家A small child clutched a satchel with both arms as though it were her most prized possession. 小孩紧抓住自己的书包，似乎那是她最宝贵的财产2．. [U] the state of having or holding sth. 拥有She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 她被发现拥有危险的药物He came into possession of a large fortune. 他拥有了一大笔财产

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．．．infer vt. reach an opinion from facts推知；推断It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts. 从这组论据中能推断出两种完全相反的结论是可能的What do you infer from her refusing? 你从她的拒绝中推断出什么？

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．．．fluctuate vi. keep changing; become higher and lower irregularly波动；起伏The price fluctuates between $5．and $6．. 价格在五美元和六美元之间波动

Her wages fluctuate between￡150

．．．至

．．．a week. 她的周工资在150

．．．and￡200

200

．．．英镑之间浮动

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．．．generous a. willing to give money, spend time, etc. in order to help people慷慨的；大方的It was generous of you to share your food with me. 你真大方，把食物分给我吃She's very generous with her time—always ready to help other people. 她在时间上很慷慨──总是乐于助人

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．．．ungenerous/ a. not generous不慷慨的；不大方的It is ungenerous of you to refuse his request. 你拒绝他的请求，这样做并不大方In not giving money to the poor, he showed how ungenerous he could be. 他不愿给穷人钱，让自己显得很不慷慨

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．．．resentment n. [U] anger and dislike; feeling of resenting sth. 愤恨；憎恶Bitterness, anger and resentment can act as emotional cancers, eating us up inside. 怨恨、愤怒和不满可能成为情感的癌症，啃啮着我们的内心There was resentment at the lack of industrial development in the city and its surrounding areas. 人们对本城和周围地区的工业发展不力有一种不满情绪

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．．．variable a. likely to change易变的；多变的His attitude is variable. 他的态度变化无常British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring. 英国春天的天气也许是最反复无常的n. [C] sth. that can change and affect the result of a situation可变因素With so many variables, the exact cost is difficult to estimate. 由于有这么多可变因素，很难算出准确的成本Temperature is a variable in the experiment. 在实验中，温度是一个变量

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．．．variability n. [U] the quality of being variable可变性Her husband did what he could but was still never ready for the variability of her temper. 她丈夫尽其所能，但对她情绪的多变仍感到无所适从You should get prepared for the variability of the weather in that area. 你对那个地区多变的天气要有所准备

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．．．loosen v. become or make loose or looser（使）放松；（使）松Can you loosen the lid of this bottle? 你能把这个瓶子的盖子打开吗？He held my hand very tightly at first but gradually his hold loosened. 开始时他紧紧握住我的手，后来渐渐松开了

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．．．sour v. 1．. make or become unfriendly or unfavorable（使）变坏；（使）恶化Relations between the two governments were soured by boundary fighting. 两国间的关系由于边境冲突而恶化Many friendships have soured over borrowed money. 许多人之间的友谊都是因为借钱的纠纷而恶化的2．. make have or have an unpleasant taste or smell（使）变酸；（使）变馊The hot weather soured the milk. 炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了The cream sours in hot weather. 奶油在热天会变酸a. having an unpleasant taste or smell酸的；馊的His shoes have a sour smell. 他的鞋有一股酸臭味儿Food can easily go sour in warm weather. 天热时食物很容易变馊

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．．．parental a. relating to being a parent父母的；家长的parental rights and responsibilities父母的权利和义务

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．．．greedy a. 1．. filled with desire for sth. 贪婪的；贪心的Greedy for power, the general plotted a plan to knock down the government. 因为权欲作祟，将军密谋推翻政府Not everybody is simply greedy for power. 并非人人都是贪恋权

势的2．. having strong desire for food贪吃的We ate a lot as children but I don't think we were ever greedy. 我们童年时确实很能吃，但我认为我们从不贪吃

You mean you've eaten all three pieces of cake? You greedy pig! 你是说你把三块蛋糕全吃完了？你真是头贪吃的猪！

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．．．selfish a. caring only about oneself and not about other people自私的He's too selfish to think of lending me his car. 他太自私了，不会愿意把汽车借给我的I know it sounds selfish, but what I'm really worried about is what will happen to me. 我知道这听上去有点自私，可我真正关心的是我会碰上什么事

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．．．sensitive a. 1．. able to understand other people's feelings and problems理解别人的When I need advice, he is a helpful and sensitive friend. 当我需要有人给我出主意时，他就是一个能帮得上忙还善解人意的朋友We are sensitive to the needs and expectations of our customers. 我们理解顾客的需要和期望2．. reacting quickly to sth. 敏感的；灵敏的Some people's teeth are highly sensitive to cold. 有些人的牙齿对冷非常敏感Photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 感光纸对光线非常敏感3．. likely to become angry or upset easily容易生气的；神经过敏的He's very sensitive about being small, so don't mention it. 他对自己个头小很敏感，因此不要提及那一点Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism. 她的回答表明她对批评很敏感

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．．．insensitive a. not aware of or not showing sympathy for other people's feelings麻木不仁的；缺乏同情心的I've never known anyone as insensitive as Gina. 我从未见过像吉娜那样麻木不仁的人The police have been criticized for being insensitive to complaints from the public. 警方因漠视公众的意见而受到批评

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