珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲(7)

A. whom C. to whom B. who D. form whom

19. The pen ______ he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

20. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 21. 【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 根据句子意思

22. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see ______ was going on inside the house. A. which; what B. through which; what

C. through that; what D. what; that 23. In the office I never seem to have time until after

5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 24. 【2008上海春】Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 25. 【2008福建】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词的使用上 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句 用逗号和主句隔开 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后句子意思仍完整 通常翻译成主句的并列句 A. 不可省; B. 不用that; C. 不用who代替whom; D. why要换为for which 限制性定语从句 不用逗号和主句隔开 是先行词不可缺少的定语，起“指定是哪一个”的作用，去掉后句意不完整 翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……” A. 作宾语时可省略; B.可用that; C. 可用who代替whom；D.可用why

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。如：

a) This is the house which we bought last month.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，与先行词之间一般不

加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词、关系副词

11 b) The house, which we bought last month, is very some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a

nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。wise decision.

A. that B. which C. when D. where （非限制性）

c) I lost my money that day, for which I had to Eric received training in computer for one year,

walk home.(非限制性，for which不能换为______ he found a job in a big company.

A. after that B. after which why)

C. after it D. after this

d) He met with a pretty girl in the park, whom he

You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should

fell in love at first sight. (非限制性，whom不

make an apology to him, I think.

能换为who) A. this B. which C. what D. that 当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所

修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我的房子，去年买的，带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 练习

翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别。 He has a brother who is a physicist. He has a brother, who is a physicist.

He returned all the books which are written in English.

He returned all the books, which are written in English. The man who lives next door is a doctor. My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.

A student who studies hard will make good progress. The student, who lives far from school, is the captain of their football team.

as, which引导的非限制性定语从句

【2011北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset.

A. who B. which C. what D. that His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【2009全国II】 My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【2013安徽】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 【2012福建】The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what ______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A. As B. That C. It D. What 【2013山东】There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 【2013陕西】______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As The Beatles, ______ many of you are told enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、(答疑qq 329950885)中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

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