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but用作关系代词（选学内容）

but既可指人，也可指物，常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含“否定”的意思，其作用相当于“that ／which ／who．．．not”。它前面的主句通常有“否定”的词（如：no，not， little，few，hardly等）。(为了快速培养语感，也可把but意译为“除了”)。 There is no mother but loves her own children. （＝There is no mother that／who does not love her own children. ）没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。

7 There is no man but feels pity for the starving children. 没有人不为这些饥饿的孩子感到同情。

There are very few but admire his talents.（but = who don’t）很少有人不赞赏他的才干。 There is no rule but has exception. 凡规则都有例外。

than用作关系代词 （选学内容）

than在定语从句中作关系代词，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，但仍以充当主语为多。在定语从句中，它与关系代词that所起的语法作用是差不多的，只是在翻译或解释时，要比that多一层比较的意味。另外，由than含有比较意味可知，该类定语从句的先行词前通常要有形容词的比较级形式。如：

You make more money than is intended to make.(主语)你挣得的钱比预计的要多。

There were more casualties than was reported. 伤亡人数比报道的要多。

Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.

报纸和其他媒体做的不仅仅是记录发生的事情。

as作关系代词很有用（P. 错误！未定义书签。）

关系副词在定语从句中作状语

关系副词

about the environment ______ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where

the way作先行词

首先要确定the way在定语从句中作什么成分。如果the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。如：

I don’t like the way ______ will cost too much money. The way ______ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.

在句1中，the way在定语从句中作主语，因此要填关系代词that/which。

在句2中，the way在定语从句中作宾语，因此也要用关系代词：that/which/省略。

如果the way在定语从句中作状语(定语从句还原后是in the way)，关系词用下面三种情况的任一种： ①in which；②that；③省略。

【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.

A. which B. when C. whom D. where 【2008安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 【2009重庆】Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales ability. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【2012浙江】We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned

The way ______ he answered the question was surprising. A. how C. in which

B. that D. /

E. B/C/D

【2004湖南】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【2009福建】It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where In experiments ______ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of hours. A. that B. which C. where D. when

occasion(时机)作先行词时关系副词用when It was a rare -indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.

when引导非限制性定语从句

定语从句恢复为完整的一句话后为：He answered the question in the way.

in the way在定语从句中作状语，因此选E。 The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ That is not the way ______ I do it. A. / B. which C. for which D. with which This is the only way ______ you can find. A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B

I don’t like the way ______ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C

situation, case, point, business等作先行词

【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【2003上海】I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which

It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the world cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, ______ the sun is high in the sky. A. while B. when C. so D. that Christmas is the only time of the year, ______ men and women open their hearts freely and think of other people.

A. while B. when C. so D. that We played in the garden till sunset, ______ it began to rain.

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