Belief–desire reasoning in the explanation of behavior,Do actions speak louder than words(6)

Table 1

Example stories for Experiments 1 and 2

Condition

Action toward distracter object (ADO)

Mary puts her hairdryer next to her perfume in the

drawer and leaves the room. While Mary is in the

shower, Gina moves the hairdryer to the cabinet.

Mary comes back into the room for her hairdryer.

She goes directly to the drawer.Action toward empty location (AE)Mary puts her hairdryer in the drawer and leaves the room. While Mary is in the shower, Gina moves the hairdryer next to her perfume in the cabinet. Mary comes back into the room for her hairdryer. She goes directly to the drawer.

Note: Italics highlight the diVerence between the two conditions.

Table 2

Candidate explanations for Experiment 1

Explanation type

Desire for target (DT)¤

Desire for distracter (DD)

False belief about target (FBT)¤

True belief about target (TBT)¤Example explanationBecause she wanted to get her hairdryer from the drawerBecause she wanted to get her perfume from the drawerBecause she thought her hairdryer was in the drawerBecause she thought her hairdryer was in the cabinet‘Correct’ explanation for ADO and AE conditions.

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