新人教版八年级上册unit 1--unit 8 知识点归纳+经典练习题(单词,短语,句子。语法)

___7___ not too hot. They ___8___ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history. She said, ―It is interesting to visit China. I ___10___ China very much.‖

( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries ( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at ( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited ( ) 4. A. and B.Or C. But D. until ( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also ( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do ( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in ( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide 四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)

A

Zhang Peng, Beijing

I found the summer vacation was not interesting. It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲戚). Gina, New York

I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We were very happy. Alice, London

My summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland (瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasn’t very hot there. We went to climb the Alps. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos. ( )56. Zhang Peng did NOT __________ in his summer vacation.

A. listen to the radio

B. go fishing

C. play with his dog

D. watch TV

( )57. Where did Gina spend the summer vacation?

A. At home.

B. In London.

C. In the countryside.

D. In Switzerland.

( )58. Alice went to Switzerland with ________.

A. her friends

B. her family

C. her relatives

D. her classmates

( )59. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Alice is from New York.

B. Zhang Peng didn’t enjoy his vacation.

C. It was not very hot in the countryside. D. Gina went boating in her vacation.

( )60. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Activities you can do on a farm. C. Interesting summer vacations.

B

I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train K507 to Xinxiang with my classmate, Li Yang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:35 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos

B. Trips to different countries.

D. Three people’s summer vacations.

because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to Longmenshiku and Shaolin Temple (寺). They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for myself, and Li Yang bought a gift for his brother. We really enjoyed this trip. ( )61. How did the writer go to Xinxiang?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

D. By train.

( )62. How long did it take the writer to get to Xinxiang?

A. About eight hours. C. About six hours.

B. About seven hours. D. About five hours.

C

Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的地) for your family?

1. Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation. Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.

2. Family Likes & Dislikes: You don’t want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.

3. Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?

4. Accommodations (住宿): Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的房屋). You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out. ( )66. Many people go on winter vacations to get away from ________.

A. family dinners C. the cold weather

B. their work

D. the countryside life

( )67. What does the underlined word ―budget‖ mean in Chinese?

A. 财政

B. 商业

C. 收入

D. 预算

( )68. You don’t need to think about _________ according to the passage.

A. what food you can eat C. what your family like

B. what activities you can do D. how much you have to spend

( )69. Which is NOT the reason (理由) why people look for vacation home rentals?

A. Hotels are expensive.

B. There are not enough hotels.

C. People can enjoy so much more that they can’t get in hotels.D. People can cook by themselves.

( )70. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations

C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination D. How to Rent (租) a Vacation Home

八、书面表达 (共10分)

假如你是王娜，今天你去学校英语角练习口语，英语角讨论的话题是“My Summer Vacation”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍一下你的暑假生活。 提示：

1. 在家待了一周：做作业、练习钢琴；

2. 去看望祖父母：陪他们聊天、帮他们做家务（housework）； 3. 去大连旅游：游泳、购物； ?? 要求：

1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯；

2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I had an interesting summer vacation. I stayed at home for a week. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A

（1a）（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 (1b) hardly ever 几乎从不 (1c)（2）go shopping 去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末 (2a)（4）once a week 一星期一次 （5）twice a month 一个月两次 （6）go to the movies 去看电影 （7）every day 每天

(2c)（8）how often 多少次 (9)Animal World 动物世界 （10）use the Internet 上网

（2d）（11）be free＝be not busy=have time 有空 （12) have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课

（13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打乒乓球 (3a)（15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （16）go to bed 去睡觉

（17）eat a healthy breakfast 吃一个健康的早餐 （18）at least 至少，不少于，起码 （19）go to bed early 早睡觉

（20）play sports 做运动 Section B

(1b)（21）be good for 对….有好处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 (1d)（22）junk food 垃圾食品 (2a)（23）go camping 去野营

(2b)（24）in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 （25） ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

（26） not ...at all 一点也不 (27) for fun 为了娱乐

（28）the answers to the questions 问题的答案 (29). by doing.... 通过...

(30)最受欢迎的the most popular

(31) the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 (32)such as 例如….像….这样

(33) spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过 (34)old habits lie hard 旧习难改 （3a）1.more than 多于 2.less than 少于

（3）go to the dentist 看牙科医生

习惯用法

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从 …发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？