青岛中考英语试题答案

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二0一一年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

(考试时间：120分钟：满分:105分）

亲爱的同学欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你你答题成功！

1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项写清楚

2.将第一卷的1一50小题的答案涂在答题卡上，请将第IV大题的答案写在第二卷

的相应位置上。

第二部分 笔试 （35分）

Ⅴ. 单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

16. — Could you please pass me the book?

A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't

C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that's no problem 答案：C

【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。” 17. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _ A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案：A

【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。it=the+名词单数，特指。 18. — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning. — Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 答案：B

【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。 19. The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover. A. may B. might C. could D. must 答案：D

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由we can find her name on the cover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为“一定”，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。

20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___ the old.

A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor... 答案：A

【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选A，意为“……和……两者都”。 21. Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.

A. as B. before C. while D. after 答案：C

【解析】考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushed into the house与was cooking是同时发生的，故答案选C，意为“当……时候”，引导过去将来时。

22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?

A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 答案：A

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【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。

23. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_

A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse 答案：D

【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是承接关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好。”，故答案选D。 24. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.

A. if B. unless C. when D. that 答案：B 【解析】考查条连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成。”和you work hard.“你努力工作。”可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if…not同义。

25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. — Hmm .... It __exciting.

A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 答案：A

【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。

26. — I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. —_____someone else brings the same present?

A. If B. What C. What if D. How about 答案：C

【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.“我建议她生日送只泰迪熊。”可知答案选C，意为 “如果……将会怎么样？”表条件的假设关系。

27. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 答案：B

【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分，故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。

28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car. A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off 答案：A

【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。 29. — How is your English study?

Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at

C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 答案：C

【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是……”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。

30. — I wonder _ _.

— I'm afraid we'll be late.

A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time 答案：D

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【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“I wonder…”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“—我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。—恐怕我们会迟到。” 31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like 答案：C

【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像……一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。

32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City. A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to 答案：B

【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。 33. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates

C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated 答案：D

【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。 34. —________ you________ the Beatles' story? — Yes. And their songs are popular.

A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to

答案：C

【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说……”，故答案选C。

35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork. A. get the way of B. get on the way of C. get on well with D. get in the way of 答案：D 【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和……相处融洽”。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

Want to say \Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures — you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.

The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front ——on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.

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36. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards. 37. Post cards were produced before sealed letters. 38. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared. 39. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.

40. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。 36. B【解析】 由第一段可知在on a post card我们可以看到Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures，而不仅仅是silly pictures。

37. B【解析】 由. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。”可知信早于明信片。

38. A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世。 39. A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的。

40. A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏。

B

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life. (R=Reporter; P= Pilot)

R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?

P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.

R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?

P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.

R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)? P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.

R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying? P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight. R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?

P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane! 41. The number of pilots depends on _.

A. how many hours a plane flies B. what kind of planes they are C. the airline companies assign D. what the pilot likes

42. In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ __. A. the weight of everything put into the plane B. the number of people on the plane

C. the weight of the things and people on the plane D. the importance of the weight

43. What's the Chinese meaning of the word \poisoning\ A. 中毒 B. 难吃 C. 缺少 D.浪费

44. What does the pilot think of the airplane food? A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.

B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster. C. The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all. D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.

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45. What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview? A. How to keep passengers safe?

B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane? C. How to deal with jet lag?

D. How to take breaks during flying.

41. A 【解析】由It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.“都取决于这架飞机是长途的还是短途的”可知答案选A。 42.C 【解析】由We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.可知如果要知道飞机的重量，除了要称飞机上所有事物的重量还要知道飞机上的人有多重，故答案选C。

43. A 【解析】由he pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices…“飞机上的飞行员应该吃不同的饭菜……”和only one of them will be sick.“只有一个生病”可知答案选A。

44.D 【解析】由Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious可知飞机上饭菜很美味可口，故答案选D。

45.A【解析】通读全文可知记者就是没有问道如何保证乘客的安全，故答案选A。

C

Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture (姿势) and attention improve. Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. \survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.

The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. %used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico ('波多黎各) and Japan,\says Witt. \shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball,\says Witt, \feels awful.\the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer. \

46. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________.

A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be fun

C. like to move around D. sit up straighter 47. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

A. About three years. B. Only one year. C. In 2008. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher. 48. In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.

49. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids___________.

A. improve the students' posture and attention B. slouch on the chairs C. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers. 50. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.