2016新课标创新人教英语 选修七 Unit 2 Section 2

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The minister is busy with the affairs (事务) of state.

2．I was once a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy(同情) for other people in prison. 3．Many of these new ideas may at first seem absurd(荒谬的); however, do not ignore these ideas, as they often hold the keys to breaking old habits.

4．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired(想要) to go out. 5．Many medical conditions are caused by being overweight(超重的)．

6．The headmaster is toaccompany (陪伴) a group of American students on a tour of our city. 7．It would be awful(糟透的) if he found out the truth that he was refused. 8．Alice scanned(细看) Carl's face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的

2．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的 3．favourn．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜爱的东西 4．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告 5．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的→ridiculous (同义词)

6．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅→elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地

[巧记单词]

派生词 satisfying alarmed declaration Ⅲ.补全短语

1．experiment on/with 用??做实验；试验；验证 2．test out试验；考验

→satisfy＋-ing →alarm＋-ed →declare去e＋-ation 版权所有:中国好课堂www.zghkt.cn

3．or rather 更确切地说 4．reach for伸手去够

5．with wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地 6．ring up给??打电话 7．turn around转向；回转 8．fall off从??上掉下来

9．leave ...alone不管；别惹；让??一个人待着；和??单独在一起

1．[教材原句]His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。 [句型点拨]more ... than ...“与其说??倒不如说??”。

[佳句赏析] It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success. 促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。 2．[教材原句]It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

[句型点拨]it作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。

[佳句赏析] It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting. 很奇怪，他竟然缺席这样一个重要的会议。

3．[教材原句]As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。

[句型点拨]当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。

[佳句赏析]The door opened and in rushed the audience. 门开了，观众们涌了进来。

4．[教材原句]But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.

但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。 [句型点拨]can't have sb. doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have sb. doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。

[佳句赏析]Our teachers won't have us carrying mobile phones to school. 老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。

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1．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(P10) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ ★desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要

??to do sth. 迫切想要做某事

(1)have a strong desire?

?for sth. 急于想得到某物?

(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望??

①He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

②We always desire tolive(live) in peace with our neighbors. 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。

③She desires that it (should) not be mentioned for the present. 她希望目前暂勿提及此事。

[点津] desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。

2．SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11) 包君满意

★satisfaction n．[U]满意，满足；[C]令人满意的事物 (1)with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb. 令人满意的是

(2)satisfy v. 满足，使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的(修饰人) satisfying adj. 令人满意的(修饰物) be/feel satisfied with 对??感到满意

①Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。 ②It is a great satisfaction to know you are well again. 获悉你身体康复非常欣慰。

③If you are not totally satisfied(satisfy), return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来掏，然后把钱退给你们。 3．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.(P11)

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它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来试验。 ★test out试验；考验

(1)test sb. on sth. 在??方面测试某人 test sth. on sb./sth. 在??身上试验?? test sb. for sth. 为某事检查某人 (2)take a test 参加考试

①The new product had been tested out before it was put on the market. 这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。

②You won'tbetestedon anything that you haven't already studied. 不会考那些你们没学过的东西。

③Tens of thousands of people takeatest for government officers every year. 每年成千上万的人们参加公务员考试。

4．However, when she first saw the robot, she feltalarmed.(P11) 然而，当她初次见到这个机器人的时候她惊呆了。 ★alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐 (1)alarmed adj. 受惊的，惊恐的 be alarmed at/by ... 被??吓一跳 (2)alarming adj. 惊人的；令人担忧的 (3)alarm clock 闹钟

a fire/smoke alarm 防火/烟火警报器 sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟 ①I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man. 我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。

②We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm didalarm us. (alarm) 我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。 ③Out of curiosity, he pulled down the handle of thefirealarm． 出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。

5．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. (P11) 他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。 ★more ... than ...“与其说??倒不如说??”。

(1)more ... than ... 结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。

①She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

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②He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是教师，不如说他是个学者。 (2)与more than相关的其他用法

more than＋数词或从句 超过??

?more than＋形容词 非常 ??more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是

no more than 只不过；仅仅??not more than 不超过；至多

?rather than 而不是

??other than 除了；不同于

③(2015·重庆高考作文)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am morethan happy to apply for it. 得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。 ④ChinaDaily is morethananewspaper. It helps to improve our English. 《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。 6．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. (P11) 机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

★“It be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：

(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句 (2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 (3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句

(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ①It is obvious that nobody would like to have dinner in such a dirty place. 很明显，没有人想在这么脏的地方吃饭。

②Itisbelievedthat it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found.

人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。 ③Itoccurredtomethat I had left my ticket at home. 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。

④It'sashamethat we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。

7．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (P11) 克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。 ★sympathy n．[U]同情(心)

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